[LTP] [RFC PATCH v4 2/3] network: Add tool for setup IP variables
Petr Vorel
pvorel@suse.cz
Wed Apr 5 22:44:17 CEST 2017
These environment variables are defined by setup_network_variables:
IPV4_NETWORK
LHOST_IPV4_HOST
RHOST_IPV4_HOST
IPV4_NET_REV
IPV6_NETWORK
LHOST_IPV6_HOST
RHOST_IPV6_HOST
IPV6_NET_REV
LHOST_IPV6_REV
RHOST_IPV6_REV
IPV4_NET16_UNUSED
IPV6_NET32_UNUSED
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
---
testcases/lib/.gitignore | 1 +
testcases/lib/Makefile | 2 +-
testcases/lib/tst_net_vars.c | 616 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 618 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 testcases/lib/tst_net_vars.c
diff --git a/testcases/lib/.gitignore b/testcases/lib/.gitignore
index 522889bed..e1274df64 100644
--- a/testcases/lib/.gitignore
+++ b/testcases/lib/.gitignore
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
/tst_rod
/tst_kvcmp
/tst_device
+/tst_net_vars
diff --git a/testcases/lib/Makefile b/testcases/lib/Makefile
index 1127a59fe..49ef2ec01 100644
--- a/testcases/lib/Makefile
+++ b/testcases/lib/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/include/mk/testcases.mk
INSTALL_TARGETS := *.sh
MAKE_TARGETS := tst_sleep tst_random tst_checkpoint tst_rod tst_kvcmp\
- tst_device
+ tst_device tst_net_vars
include $(top_srcdir)/include/mk/generic_leaf_target.mk
diff --git a/testcases/lib/tst_net_vars.c b/testcases/lib/tst_net_vars.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c91224c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testcases/lib/tst_net_vars.c
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-2015 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Rich Felker, et al.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define FLAG_GET_NETWORK 1
+#define FLAG_GET_NETWORK_UNUSED 2
+#define FLAG_GET_HOST 4
+
+#define DEFAULT_IPV4_UNUSED_PART1 10
+#define DEFAULT_IPV6_UNUSED_PART1 0xfd
+
+#define DEFAULT_IPV4_UNUSED_PART2 23
+#define DEFAULT_IPV6_UNUSED_PART2 0x23
+
+typedef struct ltp_net_variables {
+ char *ipv4_network;
+ char *ipv4_net_rev;
+ char *lhost_ipv4_host;
+ char *rhost_ipv4_host;
+ char *ipv6_network;
+ char *ipv6_net_rev;
+ char *lhost_ipv6_host;
+ char *lhost_ipv6_rev;
+ char *rhost_ipv6_host;
+ char *rhost_ipv6_rev;
+ char *ipv4_net16_unused;
+ char *ipv6_net32_unused;
+} ltp_net_variables;
+
+static ltp_net_variables vars;
+
+/*
+ * Function inet_ntop6_impl is based on musl libc project,
+ * inet_ntop/inet_ntop.c.
+ */
+static char *inet_ntop6_impl(const unsigned char *a0, unsigned int prefix,
+ int flags)
+{
+ const unsigned char *a = a0;
+ unsigned int i, j, max, best, tmp2, border = 0;
+ char buf[100];
+ char ret[100];
+ char tmp[100];
+ char *p_ret = ret;
+ char *p_tmp = tmp;
+ size_t offset;
+
+ int isNet = !(flags & FLAG_GET_HOST);
+ int isUnused = flags & FLAG_GET_NETWORK_UNUSED;
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+ "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
+ 256 * a[0] + a[1], 256 * a[2] + a[3],
+ 256 * a[4] + a[5], 256 * a[6] + a[7],
+ 256 * a[8] + a[9], 256 * a[10] + a[11],
+ 256 * a[12] + a[13], 256 * a[14] + a[15]);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ if (i < prefix >> 4) {
+ border += sprintf(p_tmp, "%x", 256 * a[2 * i] + a[2 * i + 1]);
+ if (i > 0)
+ border++;
+ }
+
+ if (isNet && i >= prefix >> 4)
+ break;
+
+ if (!isNet && i < prefix >> 4)
+ continue;
+
+ /* ':' only if no leading in host or ending in net */
+ if ((isNet && i > 0)
+ || (!isNet && i > prefix >> 4))
+ *p_ret++ = ':';
+
+ tmp2 = 256 * a[2 * i] + a[2 * i + 1];
+
+ /*
+ * For unused network we use
+ * DEFAULT_IPV6_UNUSED_PART1:DEFAULT_IPV6_UNUSED_PART2 or
+ * {DEFAULT_IPV6_UNUSED_PART1}XY:DEFAULT_IPV6_UNUSED_PART2, when there
+ * is a collision with IP.
+ */
+ if (isUnused) {
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ if (i == 0) {
+ tmp2 = 256*DEFAULT_IPV6_UNUSED_PART1;
+ if (a[0] == 0xfd && a[1] == 0)
+ tmp2 += (rand() % 128) + (a[1] < 128 ? 128 : 0);
+ } else
+ tmp2 = DEFAULT_IPV6_UNUSED_PART2;
+ }
+
+ offset = sprintf(p_ret, "%x", tmp2);
+ p_ret += offset;
+ }
+
+ *p_ret = '\0';
+
+ /* Find longest /(^0|:)[:0]{2,}/ */
+ for (i = best = 0, max = 2; buf[i]; i++) {
+ if (i && buf[i] != ':') continue;
+ j = strspn(buf + i, ":0");
+ if (j > max) best = i, max = j;
+ }
+
+ size_t length = strlen(ret);
+ size_t best_end = best + max - 1;
+
+ if (!isUnused && max > 2 && ((isNet && best < border) ||
+ (!isNet && best_end + 2 > border))) {
+ p_ret = ret;
+ /* Replace longest /(^0|:)[:0]{2,}/ with "::" */
+ if (isNet) {
+ if (best == 0 && best_end >= border) {
+ /* zeros in whole net part or continue to host */
+ ret[0] = ':';
+ ret[1] = '\0';
+ } else if (best == 0 && best_end < border) {
+ /* zeros on beginning, not whole part */
+ ret[0] = ':';
+ memmove(p_ret + 1, p_ret + best_end, border - best_end + 1);
+ } else if (best > 0 && best_end >= border) {
+ /* zeros not from beginning to border or continue to host */
+ ret[best] = ':';
+ ret[best + 1] = '\0';
+ } else {
+ /* zeros somewhere in the middle */
+ ret[best] = ':';
+ memmove(p_ret + best + 1, p_ret + best_end,
+ border - best + 1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (best <= border + 1 && best_end >= length + border) {
+ /* zeros in whole host part or continue to net */
+ ret[0] = '0';
+ ret[1] = '\0';
+ } else if (best <= border + 1 && best_end < length + border) {
+ if (best == border) {
+ /* zeros start in host, ends before end */
+ p_ret[0] = ':';
+ memmove(p_ret + 1, p_ret + best_end - border, length +
+ border - best_end + 2);
+ } else
+ /* zeros start in net, ends before end */
+ memmove(p_ret, p_ret + best_end - border, length +
+ border - best_end + 1);
+ } else if (best > border && best_end == border + length) {
+ /* zeros at the end */
+ ret[best - border] = ':';
+ ret[best - border + 1] = '\0';
+ } else {
+ /* zeros somewhere in the middle */
+ ret[best - border] = ':';
+ memmove(p_ret + best - border + 1, p_ret + best_end - border,
+ length + border - best_end + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (length < INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)
+ return strdup(ret);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function bit_count is from ipcalc project, ipcalc.c.
+ */
+static int bit_count(uint32_t i)
+{
+ int c = 0;
+ unsigned int seen_one = 0;
+
+ while (i > 0) {
+ if (i & 1) {
+ seen_one = 1;
+ c++;
+ } else {
+ if (seen_one)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ i >>= 1;
+ }
+ return c;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function mask2prefix is from ipcalc project, ipcalc.c.
+ */
+static int mask2prefix(struct in_addr mask)
+{
+ return bit_count(ntohl(mask.s_addr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function ipv4_mask_to_int is from ipcalc project, ipcalc.c.
+ */
+static int ipv4_mask_to_int(const char *prefix)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct in_addr in;
+
+ ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, prefix, &in);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return mask2prefix(in);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function safe_atoi is from ipcalc project, ipcalc.c.
+ */
+static int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i)
+{
+ char *x = NULL;
+ long l;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ l = strtol(s, &x, 0);
+
+ if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((long)(int)l != l)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ *ret_i = (int)l;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function get_prefix use code from ipcalc project, str_to_prefix/ipcalc.c.
+ */
+static int get_prefix(const char *ipStr, int isIPv6)
+{
+ char *prefixStr = NULL;
+ int prefix, r;
+
+ prefixStr = strchr(ipStr, '/');
+ if (!prefixStr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Missing prefix, is that IP address? ipStr: '%s'\n",
+ ipStr);
+ exit(3);
+ }
+
+ *(prefixStr++) = '\0';
+
+ if (!isIPv6 && strchr(prefixStr, '.'))
+ prefix = ipv4_mask_to_int(prefixStr);
+ else {
+ r = safe_atoi(prefixStr, &prefix);
+ if (r != 0)
+ exit(3);
+ }
+
+ if (prefix < 0 || ((isIPv6 && prefix > 128) || (!isIPv6 && prefix > 32))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad %s prefix: %s\n", isIPv6 ? "IPv6" : "IPv4",
+ prefixStr);
+ exit(3);
+ }
+
+ if (prefix == 0 || (!isIPv6 && prefix == 32) || (isIPv6 && prefix == 128)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Please don't use prefix: %d for %s\n",
+ prefix, isIPv6 ? "IPv6" : "IPv4");
+ exit(3);
+ }
+
+ /* Round up prefix */
+ int basePrefix = isIPv6 ? 15 : 7;
+ prefix = (prefix + basePrefix) & ~basePrefix;
+
+ if (!isIPv6 && prefix == 32)
+ prefix = 24;
+ if (isIPv6 && prefix == 128)
+ prefix = 112;
+
+ return prefix;
+}
+
+static char *get_ipv4_host(int ip, int prefix)
+{
+ char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+ char *p_buf = buf;
+ unsigned char byte;
+
+ if (prefix < 0 || prefix > 32)
+ return NULL;
+
+ prefix &= 0x18;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 32; i+= 8) {
+ if (i < prefix)
+ continue;
+
+ if (i > prefix) {
+ sprintf(p_buf, ".");
+ p_buf++;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0)
+ byte = ip & 0xff;
+ else
+ byte = (ip >> i) & 0xff;
+
+ sprintf(p_buf, "%d", byte);
+ p_buf += strlen(p_buf);
+ }
+
+ return strdup(buf);
+}
+
+static char *get_ipv4_net_rev(int ip, int prefix)
+{
+ char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+ char *p_buf = buf;
+ unsigned char byte;
+
+ if (prefix < 0 || prefix > 32)
+ return NULL;
+
+ prefix &= 0x18;
+
+ for (int i = prefix - 8; i >= 0; i-= 8) {
+
+ if (i < prefix - 8) {
+ sprintf(p_buf, ".");
+ p_buf++;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0)
+ byte = ip & 0xff;
+ else
+ byte = (ip >> i) & 0xff;
+
+ sprintf(p_buf, "%d", byte);
+ p_buf += strlen(p_buf);
+ }
+
+ return strdup(buf);
+}
+
+static char *get_ipv4_network(int ip, int prefix, int flags)
+{
+ char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+ char *p_buf = buf;
+ unsigned char byte;
+ int isUnused = flags & FLAG_GET_NETWORK_UNUSED;
+
+ if (prefix < 0 || prefix > 32)
+ return NULL;
+
+ prefix &= 0x18;
+
+ /*
+ * For unused network we use
+ * DEFAULT_IPV4_UNUSED_PART1:DEFAULT_IPV4_UNUSED_PART2 or
+ * {DEFAULT_IPV4_UNUSED_PART1}.XY, when there is a collision with IP.
+ */
+ for (int i = 0; i < 32 && i < prefix; i+= 8) {
+ if (i == 0) {
+ byte = ip & 0xff;
+ if (isUnused)
+ byte = DEFAULT_IPV4_UNUSED_PART1;
+ sprintf(p_buf, "%d", byte);
+ } else {
+ byte = (ip >> i) & 0xff;
+ if (isUnused && i > 0) {
+ if (byte == DEFAULT_IPV4_UNUSED_PART2 &&
+ ((ip >> 0) & 0xff) == DEFAULT_IPV4_UNUSED_PART1) {
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ byte = (rand() % 128) + (byte < 128 ? 128 : 0);
+ } else
+ byte = DEFAULT_IPV4_UNUSED_PART2;
+ }
+ sprintf(p_buf, ".%d", byte);
+ }
+ p_buf += strlen(p_buf);
+ }
+
+ return strdup(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function bit_count is from ipcalc project, ipcalc-reverse.c.
+ */
+static char hexchar(unsigned int val)
+{
+ if (val < 10)
+ return '0' + val;
+ if (val < 16)
+ return 'a' + val - 10;
+ abort();
+}
+
+static char *get_ipv6_net_rev(struct in6_addr *ip, unsigned prefix)
+{
+ unsigned i, j = 0;
+ char str[256];
+ unsigned max = prefix/8;
+
+ if (prefix % 4 != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (prefix % 8 == 4) {
+ str[j++] = hexchar(ip->s6_addr[(prefix + 4)/8 - 1] >> 4);
+ str[j++] = '.';
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+ str[j++] = hexchar(ip->s6_addr[max - 1 - i] & 0xf);
+ str[j++] = '.';
+
+ str[j++] = hexchar(ip->s6_addr[max - 1 - i] >> 4);
+ str[j++] = '.';
+ }
+ str[--j] = '\0';
+
+ return strdup(str);
+}
+
+static char *get_ipv6_host_rev(struct in6_addr *ip, unsigned prefix)
+{
+ unsigned i, j = 0;
+ char str[256];
+
+ if (prefix % 4 != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (i = 15; i >= (prefix >> 4) * 2; i--) {
+ str[j++] = hexchar(ip->s6_addr[i] & 0xf);
+ str[j++] = '.';
+
+ str[j++] = hexchar(ip->s6_addr[i] >> 4);
+ str[j++] = '.';
+ }
+ str[--j] = '\0';
+
+ return strdup(str);
+}
+
+static int get_in_addr(const char *ipStr, struct in_addr *ip)
+{
+ if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipStr, ip) <= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad IPv4 address: '%s'\n", ipStr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_ipv4_info(struct in_addr *lIp, struct in_addr *rIp, int prefix)
+{
+ vars.ipv4_network = get_ipv4_network(lIp->s_addr, prefix,
+ FLAG_GET_NETWORK);
+ if (strcmp(vars.ipv4_network, get_ipv4_network(rIp->s_addr, prefix,
+ FLAG_GET_NETWORK))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Please use the same network for both IP addresses\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ vars.ipv4_net_rev = get_ipv4_net_rev(lIp->s_addr, prefix);
+ vars.lhost_ipv4_host = get_ipv4_host(lIp->s_addr, prefix);
+ vars.rhost_ipv4_host = get_ipv4_host(rIp->s_addr, prefix);
+ vars.ipv4_net16_unused = get_ipv4_network(lIp->s_addr, 16,
+ FLAG_GET_NETWORK_UNUSED);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_in6_addr(const char *ipStr, struct in6_addr *ip6)
+{
+ if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipStr, ip6) <= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bad IPv6 address: '%s'\n", ipStr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_ipv6_info(struct in6_addr *lIp, struct in6_addr *rIp, int prefix)
+{
+ vars.ipv6_network = inet_ntop6_impl(lIp->s6_addr, prefix, FLAG_GET_NETWORK);
+ if (strcmp(vars.ipv6_network,
+ inet_ntop6_impl(rIp->s6_addr, prefix, FLAG_GET_NETWORK))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Please use the same network for both IP addresses\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ vars.ipv6_net_rev = get_ipv6_net_rev(lIp, prefix);
+ vars.lhost_ipv6_host = inet_ntop6_impl(lIp->s6_addr, prefix, FLAG_GET_HOST);
+ vars.lhost_ipv6_rev = get_ipv6_host_rev(lIp, prefix);
+ vars.rhost_ipv6_host = inet_ntop6_impl(rIp->s6_addr, prefix, FLAG_GET_HOST);
+ vars.rhost_ipv6_rev = get_ipv6_host_rev(rIp, prefix);
+ vars.ipv6_net32_unused = inet_ntop6_impl(lIp->s6_addr, 32,
+ FLAG_GET_NETWORK_UNUSED);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_var(const char *name, const char *val)
+{
+ if (name && val)
+ printf("export %s='%s'\n", name, val);
+}
+static void print_vars(int isIPv6)
+{
+ if (isIPv6) {
+ print_var("IPV6_NETWORK", vars.ipv6_network);
+ print_var("IPV6_NET_REV", vars.ipv6_net_rev);
+ print_var("LHOST_IPV6_HOST", vars.lhost_ipv6_host);
+ print_var("LHOST_IPV6_REV", vars.lhost_ipv6_rev);
+ print_var("RHOST_IPV6_HOST", vars.rhost_ipv6_host);
+ print_var("RHOST_IPV6_REV", vars.rhost_ipv6_rev);
+ print_var("IPV6_NET32_UNUSED", vars.ipv6_net32_unused);
+ } else {
+ print_var("IPV4_NETWORK", vars.ipv4_network);
+ print_var("IPV4_NET_REV", vars.ipv4_net_rev);
+ print_var("LHOST_IPV4_HOST", vars.lhost_ipv4_host);
+ print_var("RHOST_IPV4_HOST", vars.rhost_ipv4_host);
+ print_var("IPV4_NET16_UNUSED", vars.ipv4_net16_unused);
+ }
+}
+
+static void usage(char *name)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n"
+ "%s IPv4/PREFIX IPv4/PREFIX\n"
+ "%s IPv6/PREFIX IPv6/PREFIX\n\n"
+ "IP addresses must be different, within the same subnet.\n"
+ "Prefixes must be the same.\n"
+ "IPv4 prefixes must be in range <1, 31>, prefix will be round up by 8.\n"
+ "IPv6 prefixes must be <1, 127>, prefix will be round up by 16.\n",
+ name, name);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ char *lIpStr = NULL, *rIpStr = NULL;
+ struct in_addr lIp, rIp;
+ struct in6_addr lIp6, rIp6;
+ int isIPv6, lprefix, rprefix;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ int isUsage = argc > 1 && (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") ||
+ !strcmp(argv[1], "--help"));
+ if (argc < 3 || isUsage) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(isUsage ? 0 : 1);
+ }
+
+ lIpStr = argv[1];
+ rIpStr = argv[2];
+
+ isIPv6 = !!strchr(lIpStr, ':');
+ if (isIPv6 != !(strchr(rIpStr, ':') == NULL)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Mixed IPv4 and IPv6 addresses");
+ exit(2);
+ }
+
+ lprefix = get_prefix(lIpStr, isIPv6);
+ rprefix = get_prefix(rIpStr, isIPv6);
+
+ if (isIPv6) {
+ if (get_in6_addr(lIpStr, &lIp6) < 0 || get_in6_addr(rIpStr, &rIp6) < 0)
+ exit(4);
+ } else {
+ if (get_in_addr(lIpStr, &lIp) < 0 || get_in_addr(rIpStr, &rIp) < 0)
+ exit(4);
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(lIpStr, rIpStr)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "IP addresses cannot be the same\n");
+ exit(5);
+ }
+
+ if (lprefix != rprefix) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Prefixes must be the same\n");
+ exit(6);
+ }
+
+ if (isIPv6)
+ r = get_ipv6_info(&lIp6, &rIp6, lprefix);
+ else
+ r = get_ipv4_info(&lIp, &rIp, lprefix);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ exit(7);
+
+ print_vars(isIPv6);
+
+ exit(0);
+}
--
2.12.0
More information about the ltp
mailing list