[LTP] [PATCH 2/2] device_drivers/uart01: Add uart01 test
Cyril Hrubis
chrubis@suse.cz
Tue Jun 23 13:28:27 CEST 2020
This is a first example for a device-driver test.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
---
runtest/kernel_misc | 5 +
.../kernel/device-drivers/uart/.gitignore | 1 +
testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/Makefile | 4 +
testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/uart01.c | 522 ++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 532 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/.gitignore
create mode 100644 testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/Makefile
create mode 100644 testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/uart01.c
diff --git a/runtest/kernel_misc b/runtest/kernel_misc
index 7937c7bbf..a7f1d9b56 100644
--- a/runtest/kernel_misc
+++ b/runtest/kernel_misc
@@ -13,3 +13,8 @@ zram01 zram01.sh
zram02 zram02.sh
zram03 zram03
umip_basic_test umip_basic_test
+uart01_9600 uart01 -b 9600
+uart01_19200 uart01 -b 19200
+uart01_38400 uart01 -b 38400
+uart01_57600 uart01 -b 57600
+uart01_115200 uart01 -b 115200
diff --git a/testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/.gitignore b/testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9333e8db9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+uart01
diff --git a/testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/Makefile b/testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c90e5cd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+top_srcdir ?= ../../../..
+include $(top_srcdir)/include/mk/testcases.mk
+include $(top_srcdir)/include/mk/generic_leaf_target.mk
diff --git a/testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/uart01.c b/testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/uart01.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4647c55e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testcases/kernel/device-drivers/uart/uart01.c
@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2014 Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
+ Copyright (c) 2020 Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
+
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+
+#include "tst_test.h"
+
+static const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+#define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
+#define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
+
+struct g_opt {
+ char *uart_dev;
+ char *file_trans;
+ int baud_rate;
+ unsigned int loops;
+ unsigned char hwflow;
+ unsigned char do_termios;
+#define MODE_TX_ONLY (1 << 0)
+#define MODE_RX_ONLY (1 << 1)
+#define MODE_DUPLEX (MODE_TX_ONLY | MODE_RX_ONLY)
+ unsigned int mode;
+ unsigned char *cmp_buff;
+};
+
+static int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
+
+ if (i < (int)size)
+ return i;
+ if (size != 0)
+ return size - 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int i;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+
+static void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, int len, int rowsize,
+ int groupsize, char *linebuf, int linebuflen, int ascii)
+{
+ const uint8_t *ptr = buf;
+ uint8_t ch;
+ int j, lx = 0;
+ int ascii_column;
+
+ if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+ rowsize = 16;
+
+ if (!len)
+ goto nil;
+ if (len > rowsize) /* limit to one line at a time */
+ len = rowsize;
+ if ((len % groupsize) != 0) /* no mixed size output */
+ groupsize = 1;
+
+ switch (groupsize) {
+ case 8: {
+ const uint64_t *ptr8 = buf;
+ int ngroups = len / groupsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
+ lx += scnprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%s%16.16llx", j ? " " : "",
+ (unsigned long long)*(ptr8 + j));
+ ascii_column = 17 * ngroups + 2;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 4: {
+ const uint32_t *ptr4 = buf;
+ int ngroups = len / groupsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
+ lx += scnprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%s%8.8x", j ? " " : "", *(ptr4 + j));
+ ascii_column = 9 * ngroups + 2;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 2: {
+ const uint16_t *ptr2 = buf;
+ int ngroups = len / groupsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
+ lx += scnprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%s%4.4x", j ? " " : "", *(ptr2 + j));
+ ascii_column = 5 * ngroups + 2;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ for (j = 0; (j < len) && (lx + 3) <= linebuflen; j++) {
+ ch = ptr[j];
+ linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_hi(ch);
+ linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_lo(ch);
+ linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
+ if (j == 7)
+ linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
+ }
+ if (j)
+ lx--;
+
+ ascii_column = 3 * rowsize + 2 + 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!ascii)
+ goto nil;
+
+ while (lx < (linebuflen - 1) && lx < (ascii_column - 1))
+ linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
+ for (j = 0; (j < len) && (lx + 2) < linebuflen; j++) {
+ ch = ptr[j];
+ linebuf[lx++] = (isascii(ch) && isprint(ch)) ? ch : '.';
+ }
+nil:
+ linebuf[lx++] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void print_hex_dump(const void *buf, int len, int offset)
+{
+ const uint8_t *ptr = buf;
+ int i, linelen, remaining = len;
+ char linebuf[32 * 3 + 2 + 32 + 2 + 1];
+ int rowsize = 16;
+ int groupsize = 1;
+
+ if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+ rowsize = 16;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) {
+ linelen = MIN(remaining, rowsize);
+ remaining -= rowsize;
+
+ hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
+ linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), 1);
+
+ printf("%.8x: %s\n", i + offset, linebuf);
+ }
+}
+
+static int stress_test_uart_once(struct g_opt *opts, int fd, unsigned char *data,
+ off_t data_len)
+{
+ unsigned char *cmp_data = opts->cmp_buff;
+ ssize_t size;
+ int wait_rx;
+ int wait_tx;
+ ssize_t progress_rx = 0;
+ ssize_t progress_tx = 0;
+ unsigned int reads = 0;
+ unsigned int writes = 0;
+
+ do {
+ struct pollfd pfd = {
+ .fd = fd,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ if (opts->mode & MODE_RX_ONLY && progress_rx < data_len) {
+ pfd.events |= POLLIN;
+ wait_rx = 1;
+ } else {
+ wait_rx = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (opts->mode & MODE_TX_ONLY && progress_tx < data_len) {
+ pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
+ wait_tx = 1;
+ } else {
+ wait_tx = 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = poll(&pfd, 1, 10 * 1000);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ tst_res(TFAIL, "timeout, RX/TX: %zd/%zd\n", progress_rx, progress_tx);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ tst_res(TFAIL | TERRNO, "poll() failed");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (pfd.revents & POLLIN) {
+ size = read(fd, cmp_data + progress_rx, data_len - progress_rx);
+ if (size < 0) {
+ tst_res(TFAIL | TERRNO, "read() failed");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ reads++;
+ progress_rx += size;
+ if (progress_rx >= data_len)
+ wait_rx = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pfd.revents & POLLOUT) {
+
+ size = write(fd, data + progress_tx, data_len - progress_tx);
+ if (size < 0) {
+ tst_res(TFAIL | TERRNO, "write() failed");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ writes++;
+ progress_tx += size;
+ if (progress_tx >= data_len)
+ wait_tx = 0;
+ }
+ } while (wait_rx || wait_tx);
+
+ tst_res(TINFO, "Needed %u reads %u writes ", reads, writes);
+
+ if (opts->mode & MODE_RX_ONLY) {
+ unsigned int i;
+ int found = 0;
+ unsigned int min_pos;
+ unsigned int max_pos;
+
+ if (!memcmp(data, cmp_data, data_len)) {
+ tst_res(TPASS, "RX passed");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < data_len && !found; i++) {
+ if (data[i] != cmp_data[i]) {
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ tst_res(TFAIL, "memcmp() didn't match but manual cmp did");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ max_pos = (i & ~0xfULL) + 16 * 3;
+ if (max_pos > data_len)
+ max_pos = data_len;
+
+ min_pos = i & ~0xfULL;
+ if (min_pos > 16 * 3)
+ min_pos -= 16 * 3;
+ else
+ min_pos = 0;
+
+ tst_res(TFAIL, "Oh oh, inconsistency at pos %d (0x%x)", i, i);
+
+ printf("\nOriginal sample:\n");
+ print_hex_dump(data + min_pos, max_pos - min_pos, min_pos);
+
+ printf("\nReceived sample:\n");
+ print_hex_dump(cmp_data + min_pos, max_pos - min_pos, min_pos);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (opts->mode & MODE_TX_ONLY)
+ tst_res(TPASS, "TX passed");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int stress_test_uart(struct g_opt *opts, int fd, unsigned char *data, off_t data_len)
+{
+ unsigned int loops = 0;
+ int status;
+
+ opts->cmp_buff = SAFE_MALLOC(data_len);
+ memset(opts->cmp_buff, 0, data_len);
+
+ do {
+ status = stress_test_uart_once(opts, fd, data, data_len);
+ memset(opts->cmp_buff, 0, data_len);
+ } while (++loops < opts->loops && !status);
+
+ free(opts->cmp_buff);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int setup_uart(struct g_opt *opts, int open_mode, struct termios *old_term)
+{
+ struct termios new_term;
+ int fd;
+ int ret;
+
+ tst_res(TINFO, "Setting up %s speed %u hwflow=%u",
+ opts->uart_dev, opts->baud_rate, opts->hwflow);
+
+ fd = SAFE_OPEN(opts->uart_dev, open_mode | O_NONBLOCK);
+
+ ret = tcgetattr(fd, old_term);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ tst_brk(TBROK, "tcgetattr() failed: %m\n");
+
+ new_term = *old_term;
+
+ /* or c_cflag |= BOTHER and c_ospeed for any speed */
+ ret = cfsetspeed(&new_term, opts->baud_rate);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ tst_brk(TBROK, "cfsetspeed(, %u) failed %m\n", opts->baud_rate);
+ cfmakeraw(&new_term);
+ new_term.c_cflag |= CREAD;
+ if (opts->hwflow)
+ new_term.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
+ else
+ new_term.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
+ new_term.c_cc[VMIN] = 64;
+ new_term.c_cc[VTIME] = 8;
+
+ ret = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &new_term);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ tst_brk(TBROK, "tcsetattr failed: %m\n");
+
+ if (opts->do_termios) {
+ ret = tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ tst_brk(TBROK, "tcflush failed: %m\n");
+ }
+
+ ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ printf("Failed to remove nonblock mode\n");
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+static void restore_uart(int fd, struct termios *old_term)
+{
+ int ret = tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, old_term);
+ if (ret)
+ printf("tcsetattr() of old ones failed: %m\n");
+}
+
+static void print_counters(const char *prefix,
+ struct serial_icounter_struct *old,
+ struct serial_icounter_struct *new)
+{
+#define CNT(x) (new->x - old->x)
+ printf("%scts: %d dsr: %d rng: %d dcd: %d rx: %d tx: %d "
+ "frame %d ovr %d par: %d brk: %d buf_ovrr: %d\n", prefix,
+ CNT(cts), CNT(dsr), CNT(rng), CNT(dcd), CNT(rx),
+ CNT(tx), CNT(frame), CNT(overrun), CNT(parity),
+ CNT(brk), CNT(buf_overrun));
+#undef CNT
+}
+
+static struct g_opt opts = {
+ .baud_rate = 115200,
+ .loops = 1,
+ .do_termios = 1,
+};
+
+static char *uart_rx;
+static char *uart_tx;
+
+unsigned char *data;
+static long data_len;
+
+void run(void)
+{
+ struct serial_icounter_struct old_counters;
+ struct serial_icounter_struct new_counters;
+ int ret, fd_rx, fd_tx;
+ struct termios old_term_rx, old_term_tx;
+
+ struct g_opt opts_in = opts;
+ struct g_opt opts_out = opts;
+
+ opts_in.uart_dev = uart_rx;
+ opts_out.uart_dev = uart_tx;
+
+ opts_in.mode = MODE_RX_ONLY;
+ opts_out.mode = MODE_TX_ONLY;
+
+ fd_rx = setup_uart(&opts_in, O_RDONLY, &old_term_rx);
+
+ if (!strcmp(uart_rx, uart_tx))
+ fd_tx = SAFE_OPEN(uart_tx, O_WRONLY);
+ else
+ fd_tx = setup_uart(&opts_out, O_WRONLY, &old_term_tx);
+
+ if (!SAFE_FORK()) {
+ ioctl(fd_rx, TIOCGICOUNT, &old_counters);
+ stress_test_uart(&opts_in, fd_rx, data, data_len);
+ ret = ioctl(fd_rx, TIOCGICOUNT, &new_counters);
+ if (ret > 0)
+ print_counters("RX:", &old_counters, &new_counters);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ if (!SAFE_FORK()) {
+ ioctl(fd_tx, TIOCGICOUNT, &old_counters);
+ stress_test_uart(&opts_out, fd_tx, data, data_len);
+ ret = ioctl(fd_tx, TIOCGICOUNT, &new_counters);
+ if (ret > 0)
+ print_counters("TX:", &old_counters, &new_counters);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ SAFE_WAIT(NULL);
+ SAFE_WAIT(NULL);
+
+ restore_uart(fd_rx, &old_term_rx);
+
+ if (strcmp(uart_rx, uart_tx))
+ restore_uart(fd_tx, &old_term_tx);
+
+ close(fd_rx);
+ close(fd_tx);
+}
+
+static void map_file(const char *fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = SAFE_OPEN(fname, O_RDONLY);
+
+ SAFE_FSTAT(fd, &st);
+
+ data_len = st.st_size;
+
+ data = SAFE_MMAP(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0);
+
+ tst_res(TINFO, "Mapped file '%s' size %li bytes", fname, data_len);
+
+ SAFE_CLOSE(fd);
+}
+
+static void map_buffer(long buf_size)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ data_len = buf_size;
+
+ data = SAFE_MMAP(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED, -1, 0);
+
+ long *p = (void*)data;
+
+ srandom(time(NULL));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < data_len / sizeof(long); i++)
+ p[i] = random();
+
+ tst_res(TINFO, "Mapped anynymous memory size %li bytes", data_len);
+}
+
+static char *baud_rate;
+static char *hwflow;
+static char *fname;
+static char *buf_size;
+
+static void setup(void)
+{
+ long size = 1024;
+
+ if (baud_rate)
+ tst_parse_int(baud_rate, &(opts.baud_rate), 0, INT_MAX);
+
+ if (hwflow)
+ opts.hwflow = 1;
+
+ if (fname && buf_size)
+ tst_brk(TBROK, "Only one of -f and -s could be set!");
+
+ if (buf_size)
+ tst_parse_long(buf_size, &size, 0, LONG_MAX);
+
+ uart_rx = getenv("UART_RX");
+ uart_tx = getenv("UART_TX");
+
+ if (fname)
+ map_file(fname);
+ else
+ map_buffer(size);
+}
+
+static struct tst_test test = {
+ .setup = setup,
+ .test_all = run,
+ .options = (struct tst_option[]) {
+ {"b:", &baud_rate, "-b Baud rate (9600, ...)"},
+ {"w", &hwflow , "-w Enable hwflow (RTS/CTS)"},
+ {"f:", &fname, "-f Binary file for transfers"},
+ {"s:", &buf_size, "-s Binary buffer size"},
+ {}
+ },
+ .needs_devices = (const char *const[]) {"UART_RX", "UART_TX", NULL},
+ .forks_child = 1,
+};
--
2.26.2
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