[LTP] [PATCH] syscalls/fork01:Convert into new api
Richard Palethorpe
rpalethorpe@suse.de
Mon Oct 17 14:08:08 CEST 2022
Hello,
Liao Huangjie <liaohj.jy@fujitsu.com> writes:
> From: Huangjie Liao <liaohj.jy@fujitsu.com>
>
> Signed-off-by: Huangjie Liao <liaohj.jy@fujitsu.com>
> ---
> testcases/kernel/syscalls/fork/fork01.c | 253 ++++++------------------
> 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 198 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/testcases/kernel/syscalls/fork/fork01.c b/testcases/kernel/syscalls/fork/fork01.c
> index 00d7c45c4..8ba712805 100644
> --- a/testcases/kernel/syscalls/fork/fork01.c
> +++ b/testcases/kernel/syscalls/fork/fork01.c
> @@ -1,91 +1,17 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> /*
> * Copyright (c) 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
> + * Author: Kathy Olmsted
> + * Co-Pilot: Steve Shaw
> + */
> +
> +/*\
> + *[Description]
> *
> - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> - * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
> - * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> - *
> - * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
> - * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
> - *
> - * Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it is
> - * free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding infringement
> - * or the like. Any license provided herein, whether implied or
> - * otherwise, applies only to this software file. Patent licenses, if
> - * any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of this program with
> - * other software, or any other product whatsoever.
> - *
> - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
> - * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
> - * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
> - *
> - * Contact information: Silicon Graphics, Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy,
> - * Mountain View, CA 94043, or:
> - *
> - * http://www.sgi.com
> - *
> - * For further information regarding this notice, see:
> - *
> - * http://oss.sgi.com/projects/GenInfo/NoticeExplan/
> - *
> - *
> - * OS Test - Silicon Graphics, Inc.
> - * TEST IDENTIFIER : fork01
> - * EXECUTED BY : anyone
> - * TEST TITLE : Basic test for fork(2)
> - * PARENT DOCUMENT : frktds02
> - * TEST CASE TOTAL : 2
> - * WALL CLOCK TIME : 1
> - * CPU TYPES : ALL
> - * AUTHOR : Kathy Olmsted
> - * CO-PILOT : Steve Shaw
> - * DATE STARTED : 06/17/92
> - * INITIAL RELEASE : UNICOS 7.0
> - * TEST CASES
> - * 1.) fork returns without error
> - * 2.) fork returns the pid of the child
> - * INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
> - * The standard options for system call tests are accepted.
> - * (See the parse_opts(3) man page).
> - * OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
> - * DURATION
> - * Terminates - with frequency and infinite modes.
> - * SIGNALS
> - * Uses SIGUSR1 to pause before test if option set.
> - * (See the parse_opts(3) man page).
> - * RESOURCES
> - * None
> - * ENVIRONMENTAL NEEDS
> - * No run-time environmental needs.
> - * SPECIAL PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
> - * None
> - * INTERCASE DEPENDENCIES
> - * None
> - * DETAILED DESCRIPTION
> - * Setup:
> - * Setup signal handling.
> - * Pause for SIGUSR1 if option specified.
> - * Test:
> - * Loop if the proper options are given.
> - * fork()
> - * Check return code, if system call failed (return=-1)
> - * Log the errno and Issue a FAIL message.
> - * Otherwise, Issue a PASS message.
> - * CHILD:
> - * determine PID
> - * write to PID to a file and close the file
> - * exit
> - * PARENT:
> - * wait for child to exit
> - * read child PID from file
> - * compare child PID to fork() return code and report
> - * results
> - *
> - * Cleanup:
> - * Print errno log and/or timing stats if options given
> + * This case tests fork()'s basic function.
The original descrption had more info than this. In particular:
> - * 1.) fork returns without error
> - * 2.) fork returns the pid of the child
> */
>
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> #include <errno.h>
> #include <string.h>
> #include <signal.h>
> @@ -93,142 +19,73 @@
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <sys/wait.h>
> -#include "test.h"
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include "tst_test.h"
>
> #define KIDEXIT 42
> -static void setup();
> -static void cleanup();
> -
> #define LINE_SZ 20
> #define FILENAME "childpid"
>
> -char *TCID = "fork01";
> -int TST_TOTAL = 2;
> +static char buf[LINE_SZ];
This doesn't need to be a global var. In fact we don't need it at all
(see below).
>
> -/*
> - * child_pid - the child side of the test
> - * determine the PID and write to a file
> - */
> -static void child_pid(void)
> +static void do_child(void)
> {
> + int fd;
>
> - int fildes;
> - char tmp_line[LINE_SZ];
> -
> - fildes = creat(FILENAME, 0700);
> - sprintf(tmp_line, "%d\n", getpid());
> - write(fildes, tmp_line, LINE_SZ);
> - close(fildes);
> -
> + fd = creat(FILENAME, 0700);
> + sprintf(buf, "%d\n", getpid());
> + SAFE_WRITE(1, fd, buf, LINE_SZ);
> + SAFE_CLOSE(fd);
> }
This whole function can be replaced with SAFE_FILE_PRINTF i.e
SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(FILENAME, "%d", getpid());
>
> -/*
> - * parent_pid - the parent side of the test
> - * read the value determined by the child
> - * compare and report results
> - */
> -static void parent_pid(void)
> +static void check_child_pid(int pid)
> {
> + int fd;
> + pid_t child_pid;
>
> - int fildes;
> - char tmp_line[LINE_SZ];
> - pid_t child_id;
> + fd = SAFE_OPEN(FILENAME, O_RDWR);
> + SAFE_READ(1, fd, buf, LINE_SZ);
This can be replaced with SAFE_FILE_SCANF(FILENAME, "%d", &child_pid);
>
> - fildes = open(FILENAME, O_RDWR);
> - if (fildes == -1) {
> - tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
> - "parent open failed. errno: %d (%s)\n",
> - errno, strerror(errno));
> + child_pid = atoi(buf);
> + if (child_pid != pid) {
> + tst_res(TFAIL, "child reported a pid of %d. parent received %d from fork()",
> + child_pid, pid);
This can be replaced with TST_EXP_EQ_LI(child_pid, pid).
> } else {
> - if (read(fildes, tmp_line, LINE_SZ) == 0) {
> - tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
> - "fork(): parent failed to read PID from file errno: %d (%s)",
> - errno, strerror(errno));
> - } else {
> - child_id = atoi(tmp_line);
> - if (TEST_RETURN != child_id) {
> - tst_resm(TFAIL,
> - "child reported a pid of %d. parent received %ld from fork()",
> - child_id, TEST_RETURN);
> - } else {
> - tst_resm(TPASS,
> - "child pid and fork() return agree: %d",
> - child_id);
> - }
> - }
> - close(fildes);
> - }
> -}
> -
> -int main(int ac, char **av)
> -{
> - int lc;
> - int fails;
> - int kid_status, wait_status;
> -
> - tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
> -
> - setup();
> -
> - for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
> - tst_count = 0;
> - fails = 0;
> -
> - TEST(fork());
> - if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
> - tst_resm(TFAIL, "fork() Failed, errno=%d : %s",
> - TEST_ERRNO, strerror(TEST_ERRNO));
> - tst_resm(TBROK, "unable to continue");
> - }
> - if (TEST_RETURN == 0) {
> - /* child */
> - child_pid();
> - exit(KIDEXIT);
> - } else {
> - /* parent */
> - tst_resm(TPASS, "fork() returned %ld",
> - TEST_RETURN);
> - /* wait for the child to complete */
> - wait_status = waitpid(TEST_RETURN, &kid_status, 0);
> -
> - if (wait_status == TEST_RETURN) {
> - if (kid_status != KIDEXIT << 8) {
> - tst_resm(TBROK,
> - "incorrect child status returned on wait(): %d",
> - kid_status);
> - fails++;
> - }
> - } else {
> - tst_resm(TBROK,
> - "wait() for child status failed with %d errno: %d : %s",
> - wait_status, errno,
> - strerror(errno));
> - fails++;
> - }
> - if (fails == 0) {
> - /* verification tests */
> - parent_pid();
> - }
> - } /* TEST_RETURN */
> + tst_res(TPASS, "child pid and fork() return agree: %d", pid);
> }
>
> - cleanup();
> - tst_exit();
> + SAFE_CLOSE(fd);
> }
>
> -static void setup(void)
> +static void verify_fork(void)
> {
> + int kid_status, term_pid, pid;
>
> - tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
> -
> - TEST_PAUSE;
> -
> - tst_tmpdir();
> -}
> + pid = SAFE_FORK();
> + if (!pid) {
> + do_child();
> + exit(KIDEXIT);
> + }
>
> -static void cleanup(void)
> -{
> + term_pid = SAFE_WAITPID(pid, &kid_status, 0);
> + if (term_pid == pid) {
> + if (kid_status != KIDEXIT << 8)
> + tst_res(TFAIL, "incorrect child status returned %d", kid_status);
> + else
> + tst_res(TPASS, "correct child status returned
> %d", kid_status);
The original test is not strictly correct. We should check if the child
exited with WIFEXITED and use the WEXITSTATUS macro to get the exit
status.
>
> - tst_rmdir();
> + check_child_pid(pid);
> + } else {
> + tst_res(TFAIL, "waitpid() returns %d instead of expected pid %d", term_pid, pid);
> + }
>
> + tst_reap_children();
> }
> +
> +static struct tst_test test = {
> + .needs_tmpdir = 1,
> + .needs_root = 1,
It doesn't need root.
> + .forks_child = 1,
> + .test_all = verify_fork,
> +};
> --
> 2.27.0
--
Thank you,
Richard.
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