[LTP] [PATCH] tst_assert: Fix buffer overflow in scanf

[Cyril Hrubis]

Hi!
> The maximum field width of a string conversion does not include the
> null byte. So we can overflow the buffer by one byte.
> 
> This can be triggered in ioctl_loop01 with -fsanitize=address even if
> the file contents are far less than the buffer size:
> 
> tst_test.c:1558: TINFO: Timeout per run is 0h 00m 30s
> tst_device.c:93: TINFO: Found free device 1 '/dev/loop1'
> ioctl_loop01.c:85: TPASS: /sys/block/loop1/loop/partscan = 0
> ioctl_loop01.c:86: TPASS: /sys/block/loop1/loop/autoclear = 0
> =================================================================
> ==293==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0xf5c03420 at pc 0xf7952bf8 bp 0xff9cf9f8 sp 0xff9cf5d0
> WRITE of size 1025 at 0xf5c03420 thread T0
>     #0 0xf7952bf7  (/lib/libasan.so.8+0x89bf7) (BuildId: f8d5331e88e5c1b8a8a55eda0a8e20503ea0d2b9)
>     #1 0xf7953879 in __isoc99_vfscanf (/lib/libasan.so.8+0x8a879) (BuildId: f8d5331e88e5c1b8a8a55eda0a8e20503ea0d2b9)
>     #2 0x8071f85 in safe_file_scanf /home/rich/qa/ltp/lib/safe_file_ops.c:139
>     #3 0x80552ea in tst_assert_str /home/rich/qa/ltp/lib/tst_assert.c:60
>     #4 0x804f17a in verify_ioctl_loop /home/rich/qa/ltp/testcases/kernel/syscalls/ioctl/ioctl_loop01.c:87
>     #5 0x8061599 in run_tests /home/rich/qa/ltp/lib/tst_test.c:1380
>     #6 0x8061599 in testrun /home/rich/qa/ltp/lib/tst_test.c:1463
>     #7 0x8061599 in fork_testrun /home/rich/qa/ltp/lib/tst_test.c:1592
>     #8 0x806877a in tst_run_tcases /home/rich/qa/ltp/lib/tst_test.c:1686
>     #9 0x804e01b in main ../../../../include/tst_test.h:394
>     #10 0xf7188294 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib/libc.so.6+0x23294) (BuildId: 87c7a50c8792985dd164f5af2d45b8e91d9f4391)
>     #11 0xf7188357 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/lib/libc.so.6+0x23357) (BuildId: 87c7a50c8792985dd164f5af2d45b8e91d9f4391)
>     #12 0x804e617 in _start ../sysdeps/i386/start.S:111
> 
> Address 0xf5c03420 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 1056 in frame
>     #0 0x805525f in tst_assert_str /home/rich/qa/ltp/lib/tst_assert.c:57
> 
>   This frame has 1 object(s):
>     [32, 1056) 'sys_val' (line 58) <== Memory access at offset 1056 overflows this variable

Uff, looking closely at the scanf manual:

String input conversions store a terminating null byte ('\0') to mark
the end of the input; the maximum field width does not include this
terminator.

So do I get it right that scanf() actually writes one byte after the
size passed after the % character? That sounds a bit evil to me.

Anyways:

Reviewed-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>

-- 
Cyril Hrubis
chrubis@suse.cz