[LTP] [PATCH] NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.

[James Clark]

On Mon, 25 Mar 2024, NeilBrown wrote:
> With two clients, each with NFSv3 mounts of the same directory, the sequence:
> 
>    client1            client2
>   ls -l afile
>                       echo hello there > afile
>   echo HELLO > afile
>   cat afile
> 
> will show
>    HELLO
>    there
> 
> because the O_TRUNC requested in the final 'echo' doesn't take effect.
> This is because the "Negative dentry, just create a file" section in
> lookup_open() assumes that the file *does* get created since the dentry
> was negative, so it sets FMODE_CREATED, and this causes do_open() to
> clear O_TRUNC and so the file doesn't get truncated.
> 
> Even mounting with -o lookupcache=none does not help as
> nfs_neg_need_reval() always returns false if LOOKUP_CREATE is set.
> 
> This patch fixes the problem by providing an atomic_open inode operation
> for NFSv3 (and v2).  The code is largely the code from the branch in
> lookup_open() when atomic_open is not provided.  The significant change
> is that the O_TRUNC flag is passed a new nfs_do_create() which add
> 'trunc' handling to nfs_create().
> 
> With this change we also optimise away an unnecessary LOOKUP before the
> file is created.
> 

Hi Neil,

There's an LTP test failure that Aishwarya bisected back to this patch.
Possibly because the new function doesn't check the max filename length
before hitting this warning in encode_filename3():

  WARN_ON_ONCE(length > NFS3_MAXNAMLEN);

I saw some old commit message that mentioned callers should be
checking it, so it seems like a plausible bisect because the test is
testing invalid name lengths. But I didn't look in any more detail than
that.

statvfs01 and inotify02 tests are failing. The full output is at the
end.

Thanks
James

statvfs01.c:32: TPASS: statvfs(TEST_PATH, &buf) p<4>[ 7735.368939] ------------[ cut here ]------------
assed
<4>[ 7735.376605] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 387286 at fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c:188 encode_filename3+0x44/0x4c
statvfs01.c:44: TPASS: creat(vali<4>[ 7735.385773] Modules linked in: quota_v2 quota_tree dummy veth overlay binfmt_misc btrfs blake2b_generic libcrc32c xor xor_neon raid6_pq zstd_compress fuse drm backlight ip_tables x_tables ipv6 crct10dif_ce onboard_usb_dev smsc [last unloaded: binfmt_misc]
d_fname, 0444) returned fd 3<4>[ 7735.411537] CPU: 3 PID: 387286 Comm: statvfs01 Not tainted 6.9.0-next-20240523 #1

<4>[ 7735.421719] Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Platform, BIOS EDK II Jan 30 2024
<4>[ 7735.432948] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
<4>[ 7735.440191] pc : encode_filename3+0x44/0x4c
<4>[ 7735.444650] lr : nfs3_xdr_enc_create3args+0x44/0xf8
<4>[ 7735.449807] sp : ffff800088703800
<4>[ 7735.453386] x29: ffff800088703800 x28: ffff8000826b6388 x27: ffff800088703c70
<4>[ 7735.460812] x26: ffff00082752f780 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 0000000000440040
<4>[ 7735.468238] x23: 0000000000000100 x22: ffff000827520010 x21: ffff00082712b600
<4>[ 7735.475663] x20: ffff000827520010 x19: 0000000000000100 x18: 0000000000000000
<4>[ 7735.483088] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 6262626262626262
<4>[ 7735.490512] x14: 6262626262626262 x13: 14269a2303320025 x12: 43956040606e0dbf
<4>[ 7735.497937] x11: ce4b9be95ac6e1de x10: 00000000017009cd x9 : 0332002543956040
<4>[ 7735.505362] x8 : 606e0dbfce4b9be9 x7 : 5ac6e1de00000000 x6 : 017009cd01070001
<4>[ 7735.512786] x5 : ffff00082589b87c x4 : ffff00082410216e x3 : ffff800080445400
<4>[ 7735.520211] x2 : 0000000000000100 x1 : ffff000827520010 x0 : ffff8000887038b8
<4>[ 7735.527636] Call trace:
<4>[ 7735.530345]  encode_filename3+0x44/0x4c
<4>[ 7735.534457]  nfs3_xdr_enc_create3args+0x44/0xf8
<4>[ 7735.539264]  rpcauth_wrap_req_encode+0x1c/0x2c
<4>[ 7735.543986]  rpcauth_wrap_req+0x20/0x2c
<4>[ 7735.548097]  call_encode+0x114/0x294
<4>[ 7735.551947]  __rpc_execute+0xb0/0x3a0
<4>[ 7735.555883]  rpc_execute+0x9c/0xbc
<4>[ 7735.559557]  rpc_run_task+0x128/0x1cc
<4>[ 7735.563494]  rpc_call_sync+0x58/0xb8
<4>[ 7735.567343]  nfs3_rpc_wrapper+0x3c/0x84
<4>[ 7735.571454]  nfs3_proc_create+0xb0/0x2cc
<4>[ 7735.575651]  nfs_atomic_open_v23+0xfc/0x14c
<4>[ 7735.580107]  path_openat+0x64c/0xee0
<4>[ 7735.583957]  do_filp_open+0x80/0x12c
<4>[ 7735.587806]  do_sys_openat2+0xb4/0xe8
<4>[ 7735.591739]  __arm64_sys_openat+0x64/0xac
<4>[ 7735.596021]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x118
<4>[ 7735.600047]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
<4>[ 7735.605029]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
<4>[ 7735.608617]  el0_svc+0x34/0xdc
<4>[ 7735.611944]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc4
<4>[ 7735.616404]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
<4>[ 7735.620339] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
statvfs01.c:48: TFAIL: creat(toolong_fname, 0444) expected ENAMETOOLONG: EIO (5)
<6>[ 7735.689265] EXT4-fs (loop0): unmounting filesystem 99c92af1-0341-4dd6-920c-bc7461170ff2.
tst_test.c:1650: TINFO: === Testing on ext3 ===
tst_test.c:1105: TINFO: Formatting /dev/loop0 with ext3 opts='' extra opts=''
mke2fs 1.46.2 (28-Feb-2021)
tst_test.c:1119: TINFO: Mounting /<6>[ 7737.794577] EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
dev/loop0 to /ltp-tmp/ltp-aTUvKrI1Ui/LTP_stakwdpzv/mntpoint fstyp=ext3 flags=0
<6>[ 7737.818721] EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem 91699e00-ff2a-49b3-8159-38ae80bdd87d r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
<4>[ 7737.830824] ext3 filesystem being mounted at /ltp-tmp/ltp-aTUvKrI1Ui/LTP_stakwdpzv/mntpoint supports timestamps until 2038-01-19 (0x7fffffff)
statvfs01.c:32: TPASS: statvfs(TEST_PATH, &buf) passed
statvfs01.c:44: TPASS: creat(valid_fname, 0444) returned fd 3
statvfs01.c:48: TFAIL: creat(toolong_fname, 0444) expected ENAMETOOLON<6>[ 7737.861118] EXT4-fs (loop0): unmounting filesystem 91699e00-ff2a-49b3-8159-38ae80bdd87d.
G: EIO (5)
tst_test.c:1650: TINFO: === Testing on ext4 ===
tst_test.c:1105: TINFO: Formatting /dev/loop0 with ext4 opts='' extra opts=''
mke2fs 1.46.2 (28-Feb-2021)
tst_test.c:1119: TINFO: Mounting /dev/loop0 to /ltp-tmp/ltp-aTUvKrI1Ui/LTP_stakwdp<6>[ 7738.791447] EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem fe0ff94a-6c04-4158-9b0e-069ac82b6c8d r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
zv/mntpoint fstyp=ext4 flags=0
<4>[ 7738.805833] ext4 filesystem being mounted at /ltp-tmp/ltp-aTUvKrI1Ui/LTP_stakwdpzv/mntpoint supports timestamps until 2038-01-19 (0x7fffffff)
statvfs01.c:32: TPASS: statvfs(TEST_PATH, &buf) passed
statvfs01.c:44: TPASS: creat(valid_fname, 0444) returned fd 3
statvfs01.c:48: TFAIL: creat(toolong_fname, 0<6>[ 7738.837563] EXT4-fs (loop0): unmounting filesystem fe0ff94a-6c04-4158-9b0e-069ac82b6c8d.
444) expected ENAMETOOLONG: EIO (5)
tst_test.c:1650: TINFO: === Testing on tmpfs ===
tst_test.c:1105: TINFO: Skipping mkfs for TMPFS filesystem
tst_test.c:1086: TINFO: Limiting tmpfs size to 32MB
tst_test.c:1119: TINFO: Mounting ltp-tmpfs to /ltp-tmp/ltp-aTUvKrI1Ui/LTP_stakwdpzv/mntpoint fstyp=tmpfs flags=0
statvfs01.c:32: TPASS: statvfs(TEST_PATH, &buf) passed
statvfs01.c:44: TPASS: creat(valid_fname, 0444) returned fd 3
statvfs01.c:48: TFAIL: creat(toolong_fname, 0444) expected ENAMETOOLONG: EIO (5)
Summary:
passed   8
failed   4

inotify02.c:165: TPASS: get event: wd=1 mask=40000004 cookie=0     len=0  name=\"\"
inotify02.c:181: TFAIL: get event: wd=1 mask=00000020 (expected 100) cookie=0     len=16 name=\"test_file1\" (expected \"test_file1\") 0
inotify02.c:181: TFAIL: get event: wd=1 mask=00000100 (expected 20) cookie=0     len=16 name=\"test_file1\" (expected \"test_file1\") 0
inotify02.c:165: TPASS: get event: wd=1 mask=00000008 cookie=0     len=16 name=\"test_file1\"
inotify02.c:165: TPASS: get event: wd=1 mask=00000040 cookie=5537  len=16 name=\"test_file1\"
inotify02.c:165: TPASS: get event: wd=1 mask=00000080 cookie=5537  len=16 name=\"test_file2\"
inotify02.c:165: TPASS: get event: wd=1 mask=00000800 cookie=0     len=0  name=\"\"
inotify02.c:165: TPASS: get event: wd=1 mask=00000200 cookie=0     len=16 name=\"test_file2\"
inotify02.c:165: TPASS: get event: wd=1 mask=00000800 cookie=0     len=0  name=\"\"