[LTP] [PATCH 3/4] syscalls: lchown02: Convert to new API

Ricardo B. Marlière rbm@suse.com
Wed Aug 6 23:06:04 CEST 2025


Hi Andrea,

On Thu Jul 17, 2025 at 8:36 AM -03, Andrea Cervesato wrote:
> Hi!
>
> On 7/2/25 12:25 PM, Ricardo B. Marlière via ltp wrote:
>> From: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
>> ---
>>   testcases/kernel/syscalls/lchown/lchown02.c | 254 ++++++++--------------------
>>   1 file changed, 74 insertions(+), 180 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/testcases/kernel/syscalls/lchown/lchown02.c b/testcases/kernel/syscalls/lchown/lchown02.c
>> index c0932fb7a9f6ec592d7628f96813876f34dc0440..b540243af962a925d49a643d888086d49c248b30 100644
>> --- a/testcases/kernel/syscalls/lchown/lchown02.c
>> +++ b/testcases/kernel/syscalls/lchown/lchown02.c
>> @@ -1,191 +1,92 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>>   /*
>>    * Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
>> - *
>> - * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> - * (at your option) any later version.
>> - *
>> - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
>> - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
>> - * the GNU General Public License for more details.
>> - *
>> - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> - * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
>> - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
>> + *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
>> + *      11/2010 Rewritten by Cyril Hrubis chrubis@suse.cz
>> + * Copyright (c) 2025 SUSE LLC Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
>>    */
>>   
>> -/*
>> - * Test Name: lchown02
>> - *
>> - * Test Description:
>> - *   Verify that,
>> - *   1) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to EPERM if the effective user id
>> - *	of process does not match the owner of the file and the process is
>> - *	not super user.
>> - *   2) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to EACCES if search permission is
>> - *	denied on a component of the path prefix.
>> - *   3) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to EFAULT if pathname points
>> - *	outside user's accessible address space.
>> - *   4) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to ENAMETOOLONG if the pathname
>> - *	component is too long.
>> - *   5) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to ENOTDIR if the directory
>> - *	component in pathname is not a directory.
>> - *   6) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to ENOENT if the specified file
>> - *	does not exists.
>> +/*\
>> + * Verify that lchown(2) fails with errno:
>>    *
>> - * Expected Result:
>> - *  lchown() should fail with return value -1 and set expected errno.
>> - *
>> - * HISTORY
>> - *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
>> - *      11/2010 Rewritten by Cyril Hrubis chrubis@suse.cz
>> + * - EPERM, if the effective user id of process does not match the owner of
>> + *   the file and the process is not super user.
>> + * - EACCES, if search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix.
>> + * - EFAULT, if pathname points outside user's accessible address space.
>> + * - ENAMETOOLONG, if the pathname component is too long.
>> + * - ENOTDIR, if the directory component in pathname is not a directory.
>> + * - ENOENT, if the specified file does not exists.
> Maybe there are also other errors which are worth to be explored and 
> eventually added to this test.

I will check and send in a subsequent patch if needed.

Thanks for all the review!

>>    */
>>   
>> -#include <stdio.h>
>> -#include <stdlib.h>
>> -#include <unistd.h>
>> -#include <fcntl.h>
>> -#include <errno.h>
>> -#include <string.h>
>> -#include <signal.h>
>> -#include <grp.h>
>>   #include <pwd.h>
>> -#include <sys/types.h>
>> -#include <sys/stat.h>
>> -#include <sys/mman.h>
>> -
>> -#include "test.h"
>> -#include "safe_macros.h"
>> -
>> -/*
>> - * Don't forget to remove USE_LEGACY_COMPAT_16_H from Makefile after
>> - * rewriting all tests to the new API.
>> - */
>> -#include "compat_16.h"
>>   
>> -#define TEST_USER       "nobody"
>> -#define MODE_RWX	S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO
>> -#define FILE_MODE	S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
>> -#define DIR_TEMP	"testdir_1"
>> -#define TEST_FILE1	"tfile_1"
>> -#define SFILE1		"sfile_1"
>> -#define TEST_FILE2	"testdir_1/tfile_2"
>> -#define SFILE2		"testdir_1/sfile_2"
>> -#define TFILE3          "t_file"
>> -#define SFILE3		"t_file/sfile"
>> +#include "tst_test.h"
>> +#include "compat_tst_16.h"
>>   
>> -TCID_DEFINE(lchown02);
>> -int TST_TOTAL = 7;
>> +#define TEST_USER "nobody"
>> +#define MODE_RWX (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)
>> +#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
>> +#define DIR_TEMP "testdir_1"
>> +#define TFILE1 "tfile_1"
>> +#define SFILE1 "sfile_1"
>> +#define TFILE2 "testdir_1/tfile_2"
>> +#define SFILE2 "testdir_1/sfile_2"
>> +#define TFILE3 "t_file"
>> +#define SFILE3 "t_file/sfile"
>>   
>> -static void setup(void);
>> -static void cleanup(void);
>>   static void setup_eperm(int pos);
>>   static void setup_eacces(int pos);
>>   static void setup_enotdir(int pos);
>>   static void setup_longpath(int pos);
>>   static void setup_efault(int pos);
>>   
>> -static char path[PATH_MAX + 2];
>> +static char *path;
>> +static struct passwd *ltpuser;
>>   
>>   struct test_case_t {
>>   	char *pathname;
>>   	char *desc;
>>   	int exp_errno;
>> -	void (*setup) (int pos);
>> +	void (*setup)(int pos);
>>   };
>>   
>>   static struct test_case_t test_cases[] = {
>> -	{SFILE1, "Process is not owner/root", EPERM, setup_eperm},
>> -	{SFILE2, "Search permission denied", EACCES, setup_eacces},
>> -	{NULL, "Unaccessible address space", EFAULT, setup_efault},
>> -	{path, "Pathname too long", ENAMETOOLONG, setup_longpath},
>> -	{SFILE3, "Path contains regular file", ENOTDIR, setup_enotdir},
>> -	{"", "Pathname is empty", ENOENT, NULL},
>> -	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
>> +	{ SFILE1, "Process is not owner/root", EPERM, setup_eperm },
>> +	{ SFILE2, "Search permission denied", EACCES, setup_eacces },
>> +	{ NULL, "Unaccessible address space", EFAULT, setup_efault },
>> +	{ NULL, "Pathname too long", ENAMETOOLONG, setup_longpath },
>> +	{ SFILE3, "Path contains regular file", ENOTDIR, setup_enotdir },
>> +	{ "", "Pathname is empty", ENOENT, NULL },
>>   };
> Line in lchown01, we usually define test cases along with test_case_t 
> struct.
>>   
>> -static struct passwd *ltpuser;
>> -
>> -int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>> +static void run(unsigned int i)
>>   {
>> -	int lc;
>>   	uid_t user_id;
>>   	gid_t group_id;
>> -	int i;
>> -
>> -	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
>> +	struct test_case_t *tc = &test_cases[i];
>>   
>> -	setup();
>> +	if (tc->setup)
>> +		tc->setup(i);
> This is not needed, since every test case in LTP is not isolated from 
> the others like it is for variants.
> We can initialize already all the files we need in one shot inside setup 
> (also eventually splitting it into different setup functions.
>>   
>> -	user_id = geteuid();
>> -	UID16_CHECK(user_id, lchown, cleanup);
>> -	group_id = getegid();
>> -	GID16_CHECK(group_id, lchown, cleanup);
>> +	UID16_CHECK((user_id = geteuid()), "lchown");
>> +	GID16_CHECK((group_id = getegid()), "lchown");
>>   
>> -	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
>> -		tst_count = 0;
>> -
>> -		for (i = 0; test_cases[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
>> -			char *file_name = test_cases[i].pathname;
>> -			char *test_desc = test_cases[i].desc;
>> -
>> -			/*
>> -			 * Call lchown(2) to test different test conditions.
>> -			 * verify that it fails with -1 return value and
>> -			 * sets appropriate errno.
>> -			 */
>> -			TEST(LCHOWN(cleanup, file_name, user_id, group_id));
>> -
>> -			/* Check return code from lchown(2) */
>> -			if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
>> -				if (TEST_ERRNO == test_cases[i].exp_errno) {
>> -					tst_resm(TPASS,
>> -						 "lchown(2) fails, %s, errno:%d",
>> -						 test_desc, TEST_ERRNO);
>> -				} else {
>> -					tst_resm(TFAIL, "lchown(2) fails, %s, "
>> -						 "errno:%d, expected errno:%d",
>> -						 test_desc, TEST_ERRNO,
>> -						 test_cases[i].exp_errno);
>> -				}
>> -			} else {
>> -				tst_resm(TFAIL, "lchown(2) returned %ld, "
>> -					 "expected -1, errno:%d", TEST_RETURN,
>> -					 test_cases[i].exp_errno);
>> -			}
>> -		}
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	cleanup();
>> -	tst_exit();
>> +	tst_res(TINFO, "Testing: %s", tc->desc);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Call lchown(2) to test different test conditions.
>> +	 * verify that it fails with -1 return value and
>> +	 * sets appropriate errno.
>> +	 */
>> +	TST_EXP_FAIL(lchown(tc->pathname, user_id, group_id), tc->exp_errno);
>>   }
>>   
>>   static void setup(void)
>>   {
>> -	int i;
>> -
>> -	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
>> -
>> -	tst_require_root();
>> -
>> -	TEST_PAUSE;
>> +	test_cases[3].pathname = path;
>>   
>>   	/* change euid and gid to nobody */
>> -	ltpuser = getpwnam(TEST_USER);
>> -
>> -	if (ltpuser == NULL)
>> -		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "getpwnam failed");
>> -
>> -	if (setgid(ltpuser->pw_uid) == -1)
>> -		tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "setgid failed");
>> -
>> -	tst_tmpdir();
>> -
>> -	for (i = 0; test_cases[i].desc != NULL; i++)
>> -		if (test_cases[i].setup != NULL)
>> -			test_cases[i].setup(i);
>> +	ltpuser = SAFE_GETPWNAM(TEST_USER);
>> +	SAFE_SETGID(ltpuser->pw_uid);
>>   }
>>   
>>   /*
>> @@ -199,21 +100,17 @@ static void setup_eperm(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
>>   	int fd;
>>   
>>   	/* create a testfile */
>> -	if ((fd = open(TEST_FILE1, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
>> -		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "open failed");
>> -
>> -	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
>> +	fd = SAFE_OPEN(TFILE1, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
>> +	SAFE_CLOSE(fd);
>>   
>>   	/* become root once more */
>> -	if (seteuid(0) == -1)
>> -		tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "setuid(0) failed");
>> +	SAFE_SETEUID(0);
>>   
>>   	/* create symling to testfile */
>> -	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, TEST_FILE1, SFILE1);
>> +	SAFE_SYMLINK(TFILE1, SFILE1);
>>   
>>   	/* back to the user nobody */
>> -	if (seteuid(ltpuser->pw_uid) == -1)
>> -		tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "seteuid(%d) failed", ltpuser->pw_uid);
>> +	SAFE_SETEUID(ltpuser->pw_uid);
>>   }
>>   
>>   /*
>> @@ -230,19 +127,17 @@ static void setup_eacces(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
>>   	int fd;
>>   
>>   	/* create a test directory */
>> -	SAFE_MKDIR(cleanup, DIR_TEMP, MODE_RWX);
>> +	SAFE_MKDIR(DIR_TEMP, MODE_RWX);
>>   
>>   	/* create a file under test directory */
>> -	if ((fd = open(TEST_FILE2, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
>> -		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "open failed");
>> -
>> -	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
>> +	fd = SAFE_OPEN(TFILE2, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
>> +	SAFE_CLOSE(fd);
>>   
>>   	/* create a symlink of testfile */
>> -	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, TEST_FILE2, SFILE2);
>> +	SAFE_SYMLINK(TFILE2, SFILE2);
>>   
>>   	/* modify mode permissions on test directory */
>> -	SAFE_CHMOD(cleanup, DIR_TEMP, FILE_MODE);
>> +	SAFE_CHMOD(DIR_TEMP, FILE_MODE);
>>   }
>>   
>>   /*
>> @@ -254,7 +149,7 @@ static void setup_eacces(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
>>    */
>>   static void setup_efault(int pos)
>>   {
>> -	test_cases[pos].pathname = tst_get_bad_addr(cleanup);
>> +	test_cases[pos].pathname = tst_get_bad_addr(NULL);
>>   }
>>   
>>   /*
>> @@ -268,11 +163,8 @@ static void setup_enotdir(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
>>   	int fd;
>>   
>>   	/* create a testfile under temporary directory */
>> -	if ((fd = open(TFILE3, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, MODE_RWX)) == -1) {
>> -		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "open(2) %s failed", TFILE3);
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
>> +	fd = SAFE_OPEN(TFILE3, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, MODE_RWX);
>> +	SAFE_CLOSE(fd);
>>   }
>>   
>>   /*
>> @@ -285,12 +177,14 @@ static void setup_longpath(int pos)
>>   	test_cases[pos].pathname[PATH_MAX + 1] = '\0';
>>   }
>>   
>> -static void cleanup(void)
>> -{
>> -	if (seteuid(0) == -1) {
>> -		tst_resm(TINFO | TERRNO,
>> -			 "seteuid(2) failed to set the effective uid to 0");
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	tst_rmdir();
>> -}
>> +static struct tst_test test = {
>> +	.tcnt = ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases),
>> +	.test = run,
>> +	.setup = setup,
>> +	.needs_root = 1,
>> +	.needs_tmpdir = 1,
>> +	.bufs = (struct tst_buffers []) {
>> +		{&path, .size = PATH_MAX + 2},
>> +		{}
>> +	},
>> +};
>
> In general, please remove comments which are not explaining something 
> that could be guessed by looking at the code.
>
> - Andrea



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