gnome-panel ---- revisione
Francesco Potorti`
tp@lists.linux.it
Mon Jan 27 12:00:01 2003
>: >: msgid "When clicke_d:"
>: >: msgstr "Quando _premuto:"
>: >Quando viene fatto click.
>: Quando si fa clic. Il passivo e le k meno possibile.
>Pensare che ero convinto del contrario. Cioè che fosse da preferire la
>forma passiva.
In generale, la forma passiva è tipica del linguaggio burocratico o
letterario non moderno, e spesso appesantisce la frase, spesso in modo
inutile.
>Domanda stupida: che sequenza di tasti bisogna digitare per avere le
>accentate maiuscole. Non la trovo. :)
Risposta stupida: dipende :-)
Sotto X, benché mi abbiano spiegato molte volte come si fa, non l'ho
ancora capito. Sotto console, uso la meravigliosa definizione di
astiera che segue. Io comunque uso Emacs, e ho questi in .emacs:
(set-language-environment "Latin-1")
(set-terminal-coding-system 'latin-1)
(setq default-input-method 'italian-postfix)
Con questi dentro Emacs puoi usare le lettere accentate: à scrivendo a`.
Se poi hai una configurazione per cui puoi immettere da fuori le lettere
accentate, fa comodo anche questa:
(let ((cim (current-input-mode)))
(set-input-mode (car cim) (nth 1 cim) 0))
Si usa così:
m4 pot.m4 | loadkeys
===File /home/usr.local/lib/kbd/keytables/pot.m4============
#! /usr/bin/m4
#
# hypermap.map 1994/11/11
# Michael Shields <shields@tembel.org>
#
# A keymap redesigned for sanity.
#
# pot.kmap 1996/09/02
# Francesco Potorti` <pot@gnu.org>
# ^/ generates Control_underscore
# Shift toggles between caps and normal
# Shift-Return generates Linefeed
# Control-grave generates Control_asciicircum
# 1996/09/02
# Francesco Potorti` <pot@gnu.org>
# Windows keys equivalent to respective alt keys
# Menu key equivalent to hyper key
# ifdef ITALY:
# don't use keycode 43, use 86 instead and use 43 for hash and tilde
#
# This keymap is a ground-up reimplementation of the keyboard map,
# intended to be consistent and rational. It uses an m4 metalanguage to
# declare the key mappings. Usage is `m4 hypermap.map | loadkeys'.
#
# The modifier flags used are `shift' (1), `control' (4), and `alt' (8).
# Left and right modifiers are not distinguished.
#
# In general, Meta is always distinguished, and M-S-KEY is distinct from
# M-KEY. This is good news for Emacs users. C-S-KEY is consistently
# folded into C-KEY.
#
# Shift is more loosely interpreted than the other modifiers; usually if
# S-KEY has no special meaning, the action will be the same as KEY.
# However, if M-KEY or H-KEY is undefined, nothing happens.
#
# Because Caps Lock's position is so out of proportion to its utility,
# it's been totally redefined to a new sort of modifier, which I've
# arbitrarily named `Hyper'. Shift is ignored with Hyper. Hyper
# provides dead keys:
# H-` dead accent grave
# H-' dead acute accent
# H-^ dead circumflex
# H-t dead tilde
# H-d dead diaeresis
# and ISO-8859-1 symbols (some more mnemonic than others):
# H-SPC nobreakspace
# H-! inverted bang
# H-h cents (`hundredths')
# H-# pounds sterling
# H-$ currency
# H-y yen
# H-| broken bar
# H-s section (the galaxy symbol)
# H-c copyright
# H-a feminine ordinal
# H-< left guillemot
# H-] not sign (it's angular)
# H-- soft hyphen
# H-r registered trademark symbol
# H-= macron
# H-0 degrees
# H-[ plus/minus (near + and -)
# H-k superior 2 (jkl form a series)
# H-l superior 3
# H-u mu
# H-p pilcrow
# H-: centered dot
# H-j superior 1
# H-o masculine ordinal
# H-> right guillemot
# H-q 1/4 fraction (qwe form a series)
# H-w 1/2 fraction
# H-e 3/4 fraction
# H-? inverted question mark
# H-x multiplication symbol
# H-% division symbol
# You can also use Hyper plus Alt to type characters by decimal code on
# the keypad, as with Alt alone, or in hex on the main keyboard. And
# H-TAB is a Caps Lock.
#
# Function keys work as marked, unless with Alt, in which case they
# switch to the console with the same number. Shift adds 12 and Hyper
# adds 24 to the numbers (i.e., they logically switch to other banks).
# Thus you can easily address up to 48. Control is ignored, for
# consistency with X.
#
# Finally, you can change the behavior of the Caps Lock and Controls
# with m4 command-line options. The default values are equivalent to
# `-DCAPSLOCK_K=Hyper -DLEFTCTRL_K=Control -DRIGHTCTRL_K=Control'. You
# can remove the Hyper code entirely with `-DCAPSLOCK_K=Caps_Lock'.
#
# This file is arranged vaguely by key position on the classic PC layout.
#
dnl Set default values.
ifdef(`CAPSLOCK_K', , `define(`CAPSLOCK_K', `Hyper')')
ifdef(`LEFTCTRL_K', , `define(`LEFTCTRL_K', `Control')')
ifdef(`RIGHTCTRL_K', , `define(`RIGHTCTRL_K', `Control')')
ifdef(`ITALY', `define(`BROKEN_BAR', `86')', `define(`BROKEN_BAR', `43')')
dnl Figure out if any key is a Hyper key. If so, define `hyper', both
dnl for usefulness and `ifdef' testability.
ifelse(CAPSLOCK_K, `Hyper', `define(`hyper', `ctrlr')',
LEFTCTRL_K, `Hyper', `define(`hyper', `ctrlr')',
RIGHTCTRL_K, `Hyper', `define(`hyper', `ctrlr')')
define(`Hyper', `CtrlR')
keymaps 0,1,4,5,8,9,12,13`'ifdef(`hyper', `,128,129,132,133,136,137,140,141')
dnl General usage of these macros is MACRO(KEYCODE, UNSHIFTED, SHIFTED).
dnl We first undefine `shift', which only causes problems.
undefine(`shift')
define(`SIMPLE', `keycode $1 = $2 $2')
define(`KEY',
` keycode $1 = $2 VoidSymbol
shift keycode $1 = $3
alt keycode $1 = Meta_$2
shift alt keycode $1 = Meta_$3')
dnl This macro adds Control variations to a key.
define(`CONTROL',
` control keycode $1 = $2
shift control keycode $1 = $2
control alt keycode $1 = Meta_$2
shift control alt keycode $1 = Meta_$2')
dnl Add Hyper variations to a key.
define(`HYPER', ifdef(`hyper',
` hyper keycode $1 = $2
shift hyper keycode $1 = $2'))
define(`CONTROLHYPER', ifdef(`hyper',
` control hyper keycode $1 = $2
shift control hyper keycode $1 = $2'))
define(`METAHYPER', ifdef(`hyper',
` alt hyper keycode $1 = $2
shift alt hyper keycode $1 = $2'))
define(`CONTROLMETAHYPER', ifdef(`hyper', dnl Ludicrous.
` control alt hyper keycode $1 = $2
shift control alt hyper keycode $1 = $2'))
dnl Special case for letters. Best to be explicit.
define(`LETTER',
` keycode $1 = `+'$2 VoidSymbol
shift keycode $1 = `+'translit($2, `a-z', `A-Z')
alt keycode $1 = `Meta_'$2
shift alt keycode $1 = `Meta_'translit($2, `a-z', `A-Z')
CONTROL($1, Control_$2)')
dnl For function keys. Call here is FUNCTION(KEYCODE, FKEYNUM).
define(`BANKSIZE', 12)
define(`FUNCTION',
` keycode $1 = `F'$2 VoidSymbol
shift keycode $1 = `F'eval($2 + BANKSIZE)
hyper keycode $1 = `F'eval($2 + BANKSIZE * 2)
shift hyper keycode $1 = `F'eval($2 + BANKSIZE * 3)
alt keycode $1 = `Console_'$2
shift alt keycode $1 = `Console_'eval($2 + BANKSIZE)
hyper alt keycode $1 = `Console_'eval($2 + BANKSIZE * 2)
shift hyper alt keycode $1 = `Console_'eval($2 + BANKSIZE * 3)')
dnl For the keypad digits. KPDIGIT(KEYCODE, DIGIT).
define(`KPDIGIT',
` keycode $1 = KP_$2 VoidSymbol
shift keycode $1 = KP_$2
alt keycode $1 = Ascii_$2
shift alt keycode $1 = Ascii_$2
METAHYPER($1, Ascii_$2)')
dnl And a special approximation:
define(`Meta_Return', `Meta_Control_m')
KEY(1, Escape, Escape)
FUNCTION(59, 1)
FUNCTION(60, 2)
FUNCTION(61, 3)
FUNCTION(62, 4)
FUNCTION(63, 5)
FUNCTION(64, 6)
FUNCTION(65, 7)
FUNCTION(66, 8)
FUNCTION(67, 9)
FUNCTION(68, 10)
FUNCTION(87, 11)
FUNCTION(88, 12)
KEY(2, one, exclam)
HYPER(2, exclamdown)
METAHYPER(2, Hex_1)
KEY(3, two, at)
CONTROL(3, nul)
METAHYPER(3, Hex_2)
KEY(4, three, numbersign)
HYPER(4, pound)
METAHYPER(4, Hex_3)
KEY(5, four, dollar)
HYPER(5, currency)
METAHYPER(5, Hex_4)
KEY(6, five, percent)
HYPER(6, division)
METAHYPER(6, Hex_5)
KEY(7, six, asciicircum)
CONTROL(7, Control_asciicircum)
HYPER(7, dead_circumflex)
METAHYPER(7, Hex_6)
KEY(8, seven, ampersand)
METAHYPER(8, Hex_7)
KEY(9, eight, asterisk)
METAHYPER(9, Hex_8)
KEY(10, nine, parenleft)
METAHYPER(10, Hex_9)
KEY(11, zero, parenright)
HYPER(11, degree)
METAHYPER(11, Hex_0)
KEY(12, minus, underscore)
CONTROL(12, Control_underscore)
HYPER(12, hyphen)
KEY(13, equal, plus)
HYPER(13, macron)
KEY(14, Delete, Delete)
CONTROL(14, BackSpace)
KEY(15, Tab, Tab)
HYPER(15, Caps_Lock) # Caps_On)
LETTER(16, q)
HYPER(16, onequarter)
LETTER(17, w)
HYPER(17, onehalf)
LETTER(18, e)
HYPER(18, threequarters)
METAHYPER(18, Hex_E)
LETTER(19, r)
HYPER(19, registered)
LETTER(20, t)
HYPER(20, dead_tilde)
LETTER(21, y)
HYPER(21, yen)
LETTER(22, u)
HYPER(22, mu)
LETTER(23, i)
LETTER(24, o)
HYPER(24, masculine)
LETTER(25, p)
HYPER(25, 182) # pilcrow
KEY(26, bracketleft, braceleft)
CONTROL(26, Escape)
HYPER(26, plusminus)
KEY(27, bracketright, braceright)
CONTROL(27, Control_bracketright)
HYPER(27, notsign)
KEY(28, Return, Linefeed)
LETTER(30, a)
HYPER(30, ordfeminine)
METAHYPER(30, Hex_A)
LETTER(31, s)
HYPER(31, section)
LETTER(32, d)
HYPER(32, dead_diaeresis)
METAHYPER(32, Hex_D)
LETTER(33, f)
METAHYPER(33, Hex_F)
LETTER(34, g)
LETTER(35, h)
HYPER(35, cent)
LETTER(36, j)
HYPER(36, onesuperior)
LETTER(37, k)
HYPER(37, twosuperior)
LETTER(38, l)
HYPER(38, threesuperior)
KEY(39, semicolon, colon)
HYPER(39, periodcentered)
KEY(40, apostrophe, quotedbl)
HYPER(40, dead_acute)
KEY(41, grave, asciitilde)
CONTROL(41, Control_asciicircum)
HYPER(41, dead_grave)
KEY(43, numbersign, asciitilde)
KEY(BROKEN_BAR, backslash, bar)
CONTROL(BROKEN_BAR, Control_backslash)
HYPER(BROKEN_BAR, brokenbar)
LETTER(44, z)
LETTER(45, x)
HYPER(45, multiplication)
LETTER(46, c)
HYPER(46, copyright)
METAHYPER(46, Hex_C)
LETTER(47, v)
LETTER(48, b)
METAHYPER(48, Hex_B)
LETTER(49, n)
LETTER(50, m)
KEY(51, comma, less)
HYPER(51, guillemotleft)
KEY(52, period, greater)
HYPER(52, guillemotright)
KEY(53, slash, question)
CONTROL(53, Control_underscore)
HYPER(53, questiondown)
KEY(57, space, space)
CONTROL(57, nul)
HYPER(57, nobreakspace)
KPDIGIT(71, 7)
KPDIGIT(72, 8)
KPDIGIT(73, 9)
SIMPLE(74, KP_Subtract)
KPDIGIT(75, 4)
KPDIGIT(76, 5)
KPDIGIT(77, 6)
SIMPLE(78, KP_Add)
KPDIGIT(79, 1)
KPDIGIT(80, 2)
KPDIGIT(81, 3)
KPDIGIT(82, 0)
SIMPLE(83, KP_Period)
SIMPLE(96, KP_Enter)
SIMPLE(98, KP_Divide)
SIMPLE(55, KP_Multiply)
SIMPLE(118, KP_MinPlus)
# Modifiers.
keycode 42 = Shift # Uncaps_Shift
keycode 54 = Shift # Uncaps_Shift
keycode 56 = Alt
keycode 125 = Alt
keycode 100 = Alt
keycode 126 = Alt
keycode 58 = CAPSLOCK_K
keycode 127 = Hyper
keycode 29 = LEFTCTRL_K
keycode 97 = RIGHTCTRL_K
# Everyone needs a compose key. This is C-..
control keycode 52 = Compose
SIMPLE(69, Num_Lock)
keycode 70 = Scroll_Lock
shift keycode 70 = Show_Memory
control keycode 70 = Show_State
alt keycode 70 = Show_Registers
# SysRq. I suppose there's some reason it's ^\.
SIMPLE(99, Control_backslash)
SIMPLE(119, Pause)
# Ctrl-Break seems to have low-level hardware behind it.
SIMPLE(101, Break)
SIMPLE(110, Insert)
SIMPLE(102, Find)
keycode 104 = Prior Scroll_Backward
SIMPLE(111, Remove)
SIMPLE(107, Select)
keycode 109 = Next Scroll_Forward
SIMPLE(103, Up)
SIMPLE(105, Left)
alt keycode 105 = Decr_Console
SIMPLE(106, Right)
alt keycode 106 = Incr_Console
SIMPLE(108, Down)
control alt keycode 83 = Boot
control alt keycode 111 = Boot
# Stock VT102 string definitions.
string F1 = "\033[[A"
string F2 = "\033[[B"
string F3 = "\033[[C"
string F4 = "\033[[D"
string F5 = "\033[[E"
string F6 = "\033[17~"
string F7 = "\033[18~"
string F8 = "\033[19~"
string F9 = "\033[20~"
string F10 = "\033[21~"
string F11 = "\033[23~"
string F12 = "\033[24~"
string F13 = "\033[25~"
string F14 = "\033[26~"
string F15 = "\033[28~"
string F16 = "\033[29~"
string F17 = "\033[31~"
string F18 = "\033[32~"
string F19 = "\033[33~"
string F20 = "\033[34~"
string Find = "\033[1~"
string Insert = "\033[2~"
string Remove = "\033[3~"
string Select = "\033[4~"
string Prior = "\033[5~"
string Next = "\033[6~"
string Macro = "\033[M"
string Pause = "\033[P"
# Stock ISO-8859-1 compositions.
changequote()dnl
compose '`' 'A' to 'À'
compose '`' 'a' to 'à'
compose '\'' 'A' to 'Á'
compose '\'' 'a' to 'á'
compose '^' 'A' to 'Â'
compose '^' 'a' to 'â'
compose '~' 'A' to 'Ã'
compose '~' 'a' to 'ã'
compose '"' 'A' to 'Ä'
compose '"' 'a' to 'ä'
compose 'O' 'A' to 'Å'
compose 'o' 'a' to 'å'
compose '0' 'A' to 'Å'
compose '0' 'a' to 'å'
compose 'A' 'A' to 'Å'
compose 'a' 'a' to 'å'
compose 'A' 'E' to 'Æ'
compose 'a' 'e' to 'æ'
compose ',' 'C' to 'Ç'
compose ',' 'c' to 'ç'
compose '`' 'E' to 'È'
compose '`' 'e' to 'è'
compose '\'' 'E' to 'É'
compose '\'' 'e' to 'é'
compose '^' 'E' to 'Ê'
compose '^' 'e' to 'ê'
compose '"' 'E' to 'Ë'
compose '"' 'e' to 'ë'
compose '`' 'I' to 'Ì'
compose '`' 'i' to 'ì'
compose '\'' 'I' to 'Í'
compose '\'' 'i' to 'í'
compose '^' 'I' to 'Î'
compose '^' 'i' to 'î'
compose '"' 'I' to 'Ï'
compose '"' 'i' to 'ï'
compose '-' 'D' to 'Ð'
compose '-' 'd' to 'ð'
compose '~' 'N' to 'Ñ'
compose '~' 'n' to 'ñ'
compose '`' 'O' to 'Ò'
compose '`' 'o' to 'ò'
compose '\'' 'O' to 'Ó'
compose '\'' 'o' to 'ó'
compose '^' 'O' to 'Ô'
compose '^' 'o' to 'ô'
compose '~' 'O' to 'Õ'
compose '~' 'o' to 'õ'
compose '"' 'O' to 'Ö'
compose '"' 'o' to 'ö'
compose '/' 'O' to 'Ø'
compose '/' 'o' to 'ø'
compose '`' 'U' to 'Ù'
compose '`' 'u' to 'ù'
compose '\'' 'U' to 'Ú'
compose '\'' 'u' to 'ú'
compose '^' 'U' to 'Û'
compose '^' 'u' to 'û'
compose '"' 'U' to 'Ü'
compose '"' 'u' to 'ü'
compose '\'' 'Y' to 'Ý'
compose '\'' 'y' to 'ý'
compose 'T' 'H' to 'Þ'
compose 't' 'h' to 'þ'
compose 's' 's' to 'ß'
compose '"' 'y' to 'ÿ'
compose 's' 'z' to 'ß'
compose 'i' 'j' to 'ÿ'
# ISO-8859-3 compositions for Esperanto.
compose 'C' 'x' to 'Æ' #198
compose 'G' 'x' to 'Ø' #216
compose 'H' 'x' to '¦' #166
compose 'J' 'x' to '¬' #172
compose 'S' 'x' to 'Þ' #222
compose 'U' 'x' to 'Ý' #221
compose 'c' 'x' to 'æ' #230
compose 'g' 'x' to 'ø' #248
compose 'h' 'x' to '¶' #182
compose 'j' 'x' to '¼' #188
compose 's' 'x' to 'þ' #254
compose 'u' 'x' to 'ý' #253
============================================================