[Tech] Samba
Fabio Nigi -
nigifabio@gmx.it
Ven 8 Giu 2007 09:34:48 CEST
On gioved� 07 giugno 2007, alle 18:23, Signappola wrote:
> Fabio Nigi - wrote:
> > oddio, cerca di scrivere un pò meglio che sennò qua diventa
> > problematico quatarti.
> >
> Hai ragione anche te...il problema è che non so proprio da che parte
> rifarmi, quindi non so davvero quale sia in effetti il problema!
> > il desktop manager non è in alcun modo responsabile del funzionamento
> > di samba.
bhe bisogna iniziare da qualche parte, non ti preoccupare ci siamo
passati tutti.
> >
> Lo so lo so! Intendevo solo dire che, essendo le wiki che ho trovato sul
> web per Gnome, non riesco a seguirle passo passo avendo KDE...e quindi
> mi perdo!
> > il file di samba si trova su /etc/samba/smb.conf prova a dargli un
> > occhio è veramente bel commentato, e nel caso postacelo.
> >
> In effetti son quasi solo commenti...ma son proprio ignorante!
> > la stampante è funzionante?
> > configurata con cups?
> >
> E' una HP laserjet 1020, funziona e non è configurata con CUPS
> (...almeno credo!)
>
si si 99% si è autoconfigurata con cups
> Capisco che per voi sia complesso...ma sono ignorante! Vi posto quindi
> il file (e scusate di conseguenza per la dimensione). Non è proprio
> quello di default, dato che, con il consulto di un mio amico, tempo fa
> provai a cambiare qualche parametro...ma senza successo!
>
>
provo a commentantartelo nelle parti che dovresti cambiare vediamo se
arriviamo a una soluzione
> #
> # Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
> #
> #
> # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
> # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
> # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
> # are not shown in this example
> #
> # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
> # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
> # for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
> # may wish to enable
> #
> # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
> # "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
> # errors.
> #
>
> #======================= Global Settings =======================
>
> [global]
>
> ## Browsing/Identification ###
>
> # Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
>
>
>
> # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
>
>
> # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
> # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
> ; wins support = no
>
> # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
> # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
> ; wins server = w.x.y.z
>
> # This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
> dns proxy = no
>
> # What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
> # to IP addresses
> ; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
>
> #### Networking ####
>
> # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
> # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
> # interface names are normally preferred
> ; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
>
se la macchina ti fa da gw o ha porte aperte sul router, tramite
quelle specie di dmz etc conviene decommentare (cioè togliere ";")
e inserire la subnet di casa tua
> # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
> # 'interfaces' option above to use this.
> # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
> # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
> # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
> ; bind interfaces only = true
>
>
>
> #### Debugging/Accounting ####
>
> # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
> # that connects
> log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
>
> # Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
> max log size = 1000
>
> # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
> # parameter to 'yes'.
> ; syslog only = no
>
> # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
> # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
> # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
> syslog = 0
>
> # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
> panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
>
>
> ####### Authentication #######
>
> # "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
> # in this server for every user accessing the server. See
> # /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/ServerType.html
> # in the samba-doc package for details.
> ; security = share
>
questo livello di sicurezza è il più basso senza ne auth ne niente
di solito conviene salire a user ma per ora va bene cosi.
> # You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
> # 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
> encrypt passwords = true
se la macchina con cui chiaccheri ha xp quest opzione serve.
>
> # If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
> # password database type you are using.
> passdb backend = tdbsam
>
> obey pam restrictions = yes
>
> ; guest account = nobody
> invalid users = root
>
> # This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
> # password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
> # passdb is changed.
> ; unix password sync = no
>
metti yes se nel caso tu mettessi l auth a utente vuoi che gli utenti
di sistemi siano gli stessi che accedona ai samba share
> # For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
> # parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan
> <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
> # sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
> passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
> passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n
> *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
>
> # This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
> # when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
> # 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
> ; pam password change = no
>
> ########## Domains ###########
>
> # Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
> # must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
> # change the 'domain master' setting to no
> #
> ; domain logons = yes
> #
> # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
> # It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
> # from the client point of view)
> # The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
> # samba server (see below)
> ; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
> # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
> ; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
>
> # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
> # It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
> # point of view)
> ; logon drive = H:
> ; logon home = \\%N\%U
>
> # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
> # It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
> # in the [netlogon] share
> # NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
> ; logon script = logon.cmd
>
> # This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
> # RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
> # password; please adapt to your needs
> ; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password
> --gecos "" %u
>
e questo a noi non interessa..
> ########## Printing ##########
>
> # If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
> # than setting them up individually then you'll need this
> ; load printers = yes
>
decommenta
> # lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
> # printcap file
> ; printing = bsd
> ; printcap name = /etc/printcap
>
> # CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
> # cupsys-client package.
> printing = cups
> printcap name = cups
decommenta, ah è gia decommentanto, (sempre presupponendo che tu usi
cups, non uso ubuntu ma posso immaginare che sia il demone di default)
>
> # When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can
> # also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer
> # properties
> ; printer admin = @lpadmin
>
>
> ############ Misc ############
>
> # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
> # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
> # of the machine that is connecting
> ; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
>
> # Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
> # See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html
> # for details
> # You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
> # SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
> socket options = TCP_NODELAY
>
> # The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
> # installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
> # working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
> ; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &
>
> # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
> # machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
> # must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
> ; domain master = auto
>
> # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
> # for something else.)
> ; idmap uid = 10000-20000
> ; idmap gid = 10000-20000
> ; template shell = /bin/bash
>
> #======================= Share Definitions =======================
>
> # Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
> # to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
> # user's home directory as \\server\username
> ;[homes]
> ; comment = Home Directories
> ; browseable = no
>
metterei yes, per poter vedere i file che sono contenuti nella home
> # By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
> # with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter
> # to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
> ; valid users = %S
>
qua si spiega da solo
> # By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
> # parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
> ; writable = no
>
pure qua, se ci vuoi scrivere file yes senno no
> # File creation mask is set to 0600 for security reasons. If you want to
> # create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0664.
> ; create mask = 0600
>
maschera dei permessi dei file che si andranno a creare
> # Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you
> want to
> # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
> ; directory mask = 0700
>
lo stesso per le direcotory
> # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain
> Logons
> # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
> ;[netlogon]
> ; comment = Network Logon Service
> ; path = /home/samba/netlogon
> ; guest ok = yes
> ; writable = no
> ; share modes = no
>
> # Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
> # users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
> # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
> # The path below should be writable by all users so that their
> # profile directory may be created the first time they log on
> ;[profiles]
> ; comment = Users profiles
> ; path = /home/samba/profiles
> ; guest ok = yes
> ; browseable = no
> ; create mask = 0600
> ; directory mask = 0700
>
> [printers]
> comment = All Printers
> browseable = yes
> path = /var/lib/samba/printers
> printable = yes
> public = yes
> writable = no
> create mode = 0700
>
eccoci qua decommenta tutta la parte relativa printere
[printers]compreso
> # Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
> # printer drivers
> [print$]
> comment = Printer Drivers
> path = /var/lib/samba/printers
> browseable = yes
> read only = yes
> guest ok = yes
share dei driver della stampante, di solito non se ne ha bisogno se
non ha qualche amico/collega che girella col portatile e vuole
stampare da te.
a questo punto,
in modo un pò grossolano dovrebbe a occhio e croce andare..confronta
un pò queste parti con qualche guida e dovresti esserci.
nel caso come sempre nessun problema a chiedere.
Fabio
> # Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
> # Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are
> # members of.
> ; write list = root, @ntadmin
>
> # A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
> ;[cdrom]
> ; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
> ; writable = no
> ; locking = no
> ; path = /cdrom
> ; public = yes
>
> # The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
> # cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
> # an entry like this:
> #
> # /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
> #
> # The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
> #
> # If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
> # is mounted on /cdrom
> #
> ; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
> ; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom
>
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--
Nigi Fabio
mail:echo "kfdfc^_fl=dju+fq" | perl -pe 's/(.)/chr(ord($1)+3)/ge'
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